Substances that give ions when dissolved in water are called electrolytes. They can be divided into acids, bases, and salts because they all give ions when dissolved in water. These solutions conduct electricity due to the mobility of the positive and negative ions, which are called cations and anions respectively.
Electrolytes are composed of free-moving Charged Particles, i.e. ions. When a PD is applied across the electrolytes, the +ve ions move towards the -ve terminal and gain electrons to become neutral atoms, the opposite happens with the -ve atoms. Electrolytes lose their conductivity over time since they liberate some of the constituents of the electrolyte as gases or metals that settle at the bottom.
Answer:
The answer to this question is 3. Kinetic energy decreases as temperature decreases.
Explanation:
The average Kinetic energy is given by
× × T where
K = The average molecular kinetic energy of the gas (J)
= Boltzmann's constant (1.38× J/K)
T = Temperature of the gas in Kelvin (k)
When the temperature of a given mass of gas drops average kinetic energy of the molecules goes down and the average molecular speed decreases. The lower kinetic energy which is the energy of motion of the molecules indicates lower speed of the molecules.
Note that, the kinetic energy and average speed are related by the following formula
KE = ×m×v²
Where KE = Kinetic energy in Joules (J)
v = the velocity in m/s and
m = the mass of the molecule in Kg
Answer:
Hello
12 grams
The mass of one mole of carbon-12 atoms is 12 grams.
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Explanation: