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kolbaska11 [484]
3 years ago
11

A voltaic cell is constructed from an Ni2+(aq)−Ni(s)Ni2+(aq)−Ni(s) half-cell and an Ag+(aq)−Ag(s)Ag+(aq)−Ag(s) half-cell. The in

itial concentration of Ni2+(aq)Ni2+(aq) in the Ni2+−NiNi2+−Ni half-cell is [Ni2+]=[Ni2+]= 1.40×10−2 MM . The initial cell voltage is +1.12 VV . Calculate the standard emf of this voltaic cell.
Chemistry
1 answer:
eduard3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

+1.03 V

Explanation:

The standard emf of the voltaic cell is the value of the standard potential of it, which is calculated by the standard reduction potential (E°).

The standard reduction potential is the potential needed for the reduction reaction happen, and it's determined by the reaction with the hydrogen cell (which has E° = 0.0V). The half-reactions of reduction of Ni⁺² and Ag⁺, are:

Ni⁺²(aq) + 2e⁻ → Ni(s) E° = -0.23 V

Ag⁺(aq) + e⁻ → Ag(s) E° = +0.80 V

The value is calculated by a spontaneous reaction, in which the cell with the greater E° is reduced (gain electrons), and the other is oxidized (loses electrons). So, Ag⁺ reduces.

emf = E°reduces - E°oxides

emf = 0.80 - (-0.23)

emf = +1.03 V

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Answer:

Follows are the solution to the given question:

Explanation:

Dry Soil weight = solid soil weight = 284 \ grams

solid soil volume =205 \ cc

saturated mass soil = 361 \ g

The weight of the soil after drainage is =295 \ g

Water weight for soil saturation = (361-284) = 77 \ g

Water volume required for soil saturation =\frac{77}{1} = 77 \ cc

Sample volume of water: = \frac{\text{water density}}{\text{water density input}}

= 361- 295 \\\\ = 66 \ cc

Soil water retained volume = (draining field weight - dry soil weight)

                                             = 295 - 284 \\\\ = 11 \ cc.

\text{POROSITY}= \frac{\text{Vehicle volume}}{\text{total volume Soil}}

                    = \frac{77}{(205 + 77)}  \\\\= \frac{77}{(282)}  \\\\ = 27.30 \%

(Its saturated water volume is equal to the volume of voids)

\text{YIELD SPECIFIC} = \frac{\text{Soil water volume}}{\text{Soil volume total}}

                              = \frac{66}{(205+77)}\\\\= \frac{66}{(282)}\\\\=0.2340\\\\ = 0.23

\text{Specific Retention}= \frac{\text{Volume of soil water}}{\text{Total soil volume}}

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P_{T} = P_{Ne} + P_{Ar} + P_{He}    

1.25 = 0.68 + 0.35 +  P_{He}

P_{He}   = 1.25  - [0.68 + 0.35] = 0.22 atm

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3 years ago
Calculate the density of sulfuric acid from the information that 35.4 mL of the acid masses 65.14 g.
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Answer:

<h3>The answer is 1.84 g/mL</h3>

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

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We have the final answer as

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