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Anna35 [415]
3 years ago
13

If the force acting on a cart doubles, what happens to the carts acceleration?

Physics
1 answer:
Effectus [21]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

If the force on a cart doubles, the acceleration of the cart doubles.

Explanation:

For this problem, we need to consider the following equation:

Force = Mass x Acceleration

We can reasonably assume that the cart will have constant mass in the given force system.  With this assumption we can say the following relationship:

Force is directly proportional to Acceleration within the system.

Given that our force on the cart is doubled, then our acceleration of the cart must also be doubled.  You can mathematically express this as follows:

F = MA

2F = M * 2A

Hence, if force doubles, the acceleration doubles.

Cheers.

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Answer:

ma = 48.48kg

Explanation:

To find the mass of the astronaut, you first calculate the mass of the chair by using the information about the period of oscillation of the empty chair and the spring constant. You use the following formula:

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m_c=\frac{T^2k}{4\pi^2}=\frac{(0.9s)^2(600N/m)}{4\pi^2}=12.31kg    (2)

Next, you calculate the mass of the chair and astronaut by using the information about the period of the chair when the astronaut is sitting on the chair:

T': period of chair when the astronaut is sitting = 2.0s

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T'=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{M}{k}}\\\\M=\frac{T'^2k}{4\pi^2}=\frac{(2.0s)^2(600N/m)}{4\pi^2}\\\\M=60.79kg (3)

Finally, the mass of the astronaut is the difference between M and mc (results from (2) and (3)) :

m_a=M-m_c=60.79kg-12.31kg=48.48kg

The mass of the astronaut is 48.48 kg

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