An object’s mass is not determined by gravity, however weight is. With this information, you can figure out that Mars has less gravity acting on the object.
Answer:
(a) 
(b) The charge inside the shell is placed at the center of the sphere and negatively charged.
Explanation:
Gauss’ Law can be used to determine the system.

This is the net charge inside the sphere which causes the Electric field at the surface of the shell. Since the E-field is constant over the shell, then this charge is at the center and negatively charged because the E-field is radially inward.
The negative charge at the center attracts the same amount of positive charge at the surface of the shell.
Answer:
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I have no idea when YOUR assignment is due.
Newtons 1rst law:
An object that has constant motion will remain at that speed unless acted on by an external force.
Newtons 2nd law:
F=ma (force=mass*acceleration)
Newtons 3rd law:
when a force is applied to an object, there will be an opposite but equal reaction.
Acceleration:
How much your speed increases/decreases per unit of time.
I wrote all that^
Answer:
b) there must be a component of force parallel to the motion of the object.
Explanation:
We know that work done on a body by an external force is calculated by the formula given below:
W = F.d = Fd Cos θ
where,
W = Work Done by the force on the body
F = Magnitude of force
d = displacement of the body
θ = The angle between the direction of motion of the body and the force applied
It is clear from the formula of the work done, that "F Cosθ" represents the component of the force, that is acting in the direction of motion of the object or parallel to the direction of motion of the object. So, if there is no component of force parallel to motion of object, then this factor will become zero. As a result, the work done will also be zero.
Therefore, the correct option will be:
b) <u>there must be a component of force parallel to the motion of object.</u>