Answer:
Option-C (27.36% Na, 1.20% H, 14.30% C, and 57.14% O)
Explanation:
<em>Percent Composition</em> is defined as the <u><em>%age by mass of each element present in a compound</em></u>. Therefore, it is a relative amount of each element present in a compound.
Calculating Percent Composition of NaHCO₃:
1: Calculating Molar Masses of all elements present in NaHCO₃:
a) Na = 22.99 g/mol
b) H = 1.01 g/mol
c) C = 12.01 g/mol
d) O₃ = 16.0 × 3 = 48 g/mol
2: Calculating Molecular Mass of NaHCO₃:
Na = 22.99 g/mol
H = 1.01 g/mol
C = 12.01 g/mol
O₃ = 48 g/mol
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Total 84.01 g/mol
3: Divide each element's molar mass by molar mass of NaHCO₃ and multiply it by 100:
For Na:
= 22.99 g.mol⁻¹ ÷ 84.01 g.mol⁻¹ × 100
= 27.36 %
For H:
= 1.01 g.mol⁻¹ ÷ 84.01 g.mol⁻¹ × 100
= 1.20 %
For C:
= 12.01 g.mol⁻¹ ÷ 84.01 g.mol⁻¹ × 100
= 14.29 % ≈ 14.30 %
For O:
= 48.0 g.mol⁻¹ ÷ 84.01 g.mol⁻¹ × 100
= 57.13 % ≈ 57.14 %
Heated mater rises and cold mater sinks
Answer:
See explanation for detailed solution
Explanation:
The balanced reaction equation is Ba(NO3)2 + 2HSO3NH2 → Ba(SO3NH2)2 + 2HNO3
Number of moles of Ba(NO3)2 = 1.4 g/ 261.337 g/mol = 5.36 × 10^-3 moles
From the reaction equation;
1 mole of Ba(NO3)2 yields 1 mole of Ba(SO3NH2)2
5.36 × 10^-3 moles of Ba(NO3)2 yields 5.36 × 10^-3 moles of Ba(SO3NH2)2
For HSO3NH2
Number of moles = 2.4g/97.10 g/mol =0.0247 moles
2 moles of HSO3NH2 yields 1 mole of Ba(SO3NH2)2
0.0247 moles of HSO3NH2 yields 0.0247 ×1/2 = 0.0137 moles
Hence, Ba(NO3)2 is the limiting reactant
The theoretical yield of Ba(SO3NH2)2 is 5.36 × 10^-3 moles × 329.4986 g/mol = 1.766 g
b)
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Molar mass = mass/ number of moles
Molar mass = 1.6925 g/5.36 × 10^-3 moles = 315.76 g
Answer:
A chemist searches for new knowledge about chemicals and use it to improve the way we live. He or she may develop products such as synthetic fibers, drugs and cosmetics. Chemists create processes, including all refining and petrochemical processing, that reduce energy use and pollution.
No, the formation of dew is condensation, which is a physical change.
