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vodomira [7]
3 years ago
7

A river flows due east at 12 km/h. A boat crosses the 720 m wide river by maintaining a constant velocity of 72 mi/h due north r

elative to the water. If no correction is made for the current, how far downstream does the boat move by the time it reaches the far shore?

Physics
1 answer:
zhenek [66]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The boat will be 74 .17 meters downstream by the time it reaches the shore.

Explanation:

Consider the vector diagrams for velocity and distance shown below.

converting 72 miles per hour to km/hr

we have 72 miles per hour 72 × 1.60934 = 115.83 km/hr

The velocity vectors form a right angled triangle, and can be solved using simple trigonometric laws

tan \theta = \frac{12}{115.873}

\theta = tan^{-1}(  \frac{12}{115.873})=5.9126

This is the vector angle with which the ship drifts away with respect to its northward direction.

<em>From the sketch of the displacement vectors,  we can use trigonometric ratios to determine the distance the boat moves downstream.</em>

Let x be the distance  the boat moves downstream.d

sin(5.9126)=\frac{x}{720}

x= 720\times 5.9126

x=74.17m

∴The boat will be 74 .17 meters downstream by the time it reaches the shore.

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