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riadik2000 [5.3K]
3 years ago
9

Marcus measured the masses and volumes of samples of four different substances, and he calculated their densities. The table sho

ws Marcus’s measured and calculated values. Substance Mass (g) Volume (cm3) Density (g/cm3) aluminum 5.7 2.1 2.7 copper 14.4 1.6 9.0 iron 9.5 1.2 7.9 titanium 8.6 1.8 4.8 Next, Marcus obtained another sample, which is made of one of the four substances that he had already measured. The table shows Marcus’s measured values for this unknown sample. Substance Mass (g) Volume (cm3) ? 9.5 2.1 What is the unknown sample made of?
Chemistry
2 answers:
gayaneshka [121]3 years ago
5 0

the answer is D) Titanium. you divide the mass by volume and titanium has the closest density yo the number you get. I also chose titanium and got it right. goodluck


larisa [96]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The unknown substance is made up titanium.

Explanation:

Density is defined as mass present in the unit volume of the substance.It is an intensive property.

Density of Aluminium = 2.7 g/cm^3

Density of copper = 9.0 g/cm^3

Density of iron = 7.9 g/cm^3

Density of titanium = 4.8 g/cm^3

Density of the unknown substance:

\frac{mass}{Volume}=\frac{9.5 g}{2.1 cm^3}=4.5 g/cm^3

The density of the unknown substance is close to the density of the titanium. This means that unknown substance is made of titanium.

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Calculate the number of moles and the mass of the solute in each of the following solutions:
frosja888 [35]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For a:</u> The number of moles of KI are 2.7\times 10^{-5} and mass is 4.482\times 10^{-3}g

<u>For b:</u> The number of moles of sulfuric acid are 1.65\times 10^{-5} and mass is 1.617\times 10^{-3}g

<u>For c:</u> The number of moles of potassium chromate are 2.84\times 10^{-2} and mass is 5.51 g.

<u>For d:</u> The number of moles of ammonium sulfate are 39.018 moles and mass is 5155.84 grams.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}    .....(1)

To calculate the number of moles of a substance, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}     .....(2)

  • <u>For a:</u>

Molarity of KI = 8.23\times 10^{-5}M

Volume of solution = 325 mL = 0.325 L     (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

8.25\times 10^{-5}mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of KI}}{0.325L}\\\\\text{Moles of KI}=2.7\times 10^{-5}mol

Now, using equation 2, we get:

Moles of KI = 2.7\times 10^{-5}mol

Molar mass of KI = 166 g/mol

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

2.7\times 10^{-5}mol=\frac{\text{Mass of KI}}{166g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of KI}=4.482\times 10^{-3}g

Hence, the number of moles of KI are 2.7\times 10^{-5} and mass is 4.482\times 10^{-3}g

  • <u>For b:</u>

Molarity of sulfuric acid = 22\times 10^{-5}M

Volume of solution = 75 mL = 0.075 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

22\times 10^{-5}mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of sulfuric acid}}{0.075L}\\\\\text{Moles of }H_2SO_4=1.65\times 10^{-5}mol

Now, using equation 2, we get:

Moles of sulfuric acid = 1.65\times 10^{-5}mol

Molar mass of sulfuric acid = 98 g/mol

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

1.65\times 10^{-5}mol=\frac{\text{Mass of }H_2SO_4}{98g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of }H_2SO_4=1.617\times 10^{-3}g

Hence, the number of moles of sulfuric acid are 1.65\times 10^{-5} and mass is 1.617\times 10^{-3}g

  • <u>For c:</u>

Molarity of potassium chromate = 0.1135M

Volume of solution = 0.250 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.1135mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of }K_2CrO_4}{0.250L}\\\\\text{Moles of }K_2CrO_4=2.84\times 10^{-2}mol

Now, using equation 2, we get:

Moles of potassium chromate = 2.84\times 10^{-2}mol

Molar mass of potassium chromate = 194.2 g/mol

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

2.84\times 10^{-2}mol=\frac{\text{Mass of }K_2CrO_4}{194.2g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of }K_2CrO_4=5.51g

Hence, the number of moles of potassium chromate are 2.84\times 10^{-2} and mass is 5.51 g.

  • <u>For d:</u>

Molarity of ammonium sulfate = 3.716 M

Volume of solution = 10.5 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

3.716mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of }(NH_4)_2SO_4}{10.5L}\\\\\text{Moles of }(NH_4)_2SO_4=39.018mol

Now, using equation 2, we get:

Moles of ammonium sulfate = 39.018 mol

Molar mass of ammonium sulfate = 132.14 g/mol

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

39.018mol=\frac{\text{Mass of }(NH_4)_2SO_4}{132.14g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of }(NH_4)_2SO_4=5155.84g

Hence, the number of moles of ammonium sulfate are 39.018 moles and mass is 5155.84 grams.

3 0
4 years ago
Write any two reasons that hydrogen is kept in group 1 ​
rodikova [14]

Answer:

《HOPE IT WILL HELP YOU 》

Explanation:

(1) It resembal Alkali metel in some of properties

(2) it alos resemble as the Helogens in its properties

6 0
3 years ago
Which is a nonpolar molecule?
Colt1911 [192]
The answer is C- sulfur hexachlorine (SF6)

<span>S<span>F6 is the only molecule here that is non-polar. That's due to having the</span></span><span> fluorine atoms arranged in a way that, in pairs, they lie opposite to each other. Also, these pairs are perpendicular to each other on  three different axis.</span>

7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following weak interactions would require the least amount of energy to disrupt? Group of answer choices
SpyIntel [72]

Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

A hydrogen bond is defined as a weak bond that is formed between an electropositive atom (generally hydrogen atom) and an electronegative atom like oxygen, nitrogen and fluorine.

An ionic bond is defined as a bond formed between a metal and a non-metal and in this bond transfer of electron takes place from metal to non-metal. And, due to the presence of opposite charges on the combining atoms there exists a strong force of attraction.

Vander waal forces are defined as the weak electric forces which tend to attract neutral molecules towards each other in gases, liquefied and solidified gases.

Vander waal forces are very weak forces.

Thus, we can conclude that Van der walas interactions are weak interactions would require the least amount of energy to disrupt.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
why is it essential to know the water temperature in this experiment- to find the vapor pressure of the water
Oksi-84 [34.3K]

Answer:

Vapour pressure of a liquid varies with temperature

Explanation:

The vapour pressure of any liquid is directly proportional to the temperature of the liquid. This implies that, as the temperature of the liquid increases, the vapour pressure increases likewise and vice versa.

Since the vapour pressure of liquid varies with the temperature of the liquid, it is essential to know the water temperature in the experiment to determine the vapour pressure of water.

5 0
3 years ago
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