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riadik2000 [5.3K]
3 years ago
9

Marcus measured the masses and volumes of samples of four different substances, and he calculated their densities. The table sho

ws Marcus’s measured and calculated values. Substance Mass (g) Volume (cm3) Density (g/cm3) aluminum 5.7 2.1 2.7 copper 14.4 1.6 9.0 iron 9.5 1.2 7.9 titanium 8.6 1.8 4.8 Next, Marcus obtained another sample, which is made of one of the four substances that he had already measured. The table shows Marcus’s measured values for this unknown sample. Substance Mass (g) Volume (cm3) ? 9.5 2.1 What is the unknown sample made of?
Chemistry
2 answers:
gayaneshka [121]3 years ago
5 0

the answer is D) Titanium. you divide the mass by volume and titanium has the closest density yo the number you get. I also chose titanium and got it right. goodluck


larisa [96]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The unknown substance is made up titanium.

Explanation:

Density is defined as mass present in the unit volume of the substance.It is an intensive property.

Density of Aluminium = 2.7 g/cm^3

Density of copper = 9.0 g/cm^3

Density of iron = 7.9 g/cm^3

Density of titanium = 4.8 g/cm^3

Density of the unknown substance:

\frac{mass}{Volume}=\frac{9.5 g}{2.1 cm^3}=4.5 g/cm^3

The density of the unknown substance is close to the density of the titanium. This means that unknown substance is made of titanium.

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Which formula is an empirical formula?
poizon [28]
<h2>Hello!</h2>

The answer is:

The empirical formula is the option B. NH_{3}

<h2>Why?</h2>

The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest formula that can be written. On the opposite, the molecular formula involves a variant of the same compound, but it can be also simplified to an empirical formula.

MolecularFormula=n(EmpiricalFormula)

We are looking for a formula that cannot be simplified by dividing the number of molecules/atoms that conforms the compound.

Let's discard option by option in order to find which formula is an empirical formula (cannot be simplified)

A. N_{2}O_{4}

It's not an empirical formula, it's a molecular formula since it can be obtained by multiplying the empirical formula of the same compound.

N_{2}O_{4}=2(NO_{2})

B. NH_{3}

It's an empirical formula since it cannot be obtained by the multiplication of a whole number and the simplest formula. It's the simplest formula that we can find of the compound.

C. C_{3}H_{6}

It's not an empirical formula, it's a molecular formula since it can be obtained by multiplying the empirical formula of the same compound.

C_{3}H_{6}=3(CH_{2})

D. P_{4}O_{10}

It's not an empirical formula, it's a molecular formula since it can be obtained by multiplying the empirical formula of the same compound.

P_{4}O_{10}=2(P_{2}O_{5})

Hence, the empirical formula is the option B. NH_{3}

Have a nice day!

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Question 7 of 10
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Answer:

I think the answer is D. Temperature affects only the rate of reaction.

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