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riadik2000 [5.3K]
3 years ago
9

Marcus measured the masses and volumes of samples of four different substances, and he calculated their densities. The table sho

ws Marcus’s measured and calculated values. Substance Mass (g) Volume (cm3) Density (g/cm3) aluminum 5.7 2.1 2.7 copper 14.4 1.6 9.0 iron 9.5 1.2 7.9 titanium 8.6 1.8 4.8 Next, Marcus obtained another sample, which is made of one of the four substances that he had already measured. The table shows Marcus’s measured values for this unknown sample. Substance Mass (g) Volume (cm3) ? 9.5 2.1 What is the unknown sample made of?
Chemistry
2 answers:
gayaneshka [121]3 years ago
5 0

the answer is D) Titanium. you divide the mass by volume and titanium has the closest density yo the number you get. I also chose titanium and got it right. goodluck


larisa [96]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The unknown substance is made up titanium.

Explanation:

Density is defined as mass present in the unit volume of the substance.It is an intensive property.

Density of Aluminium = 2.7 g/cm^3

Density of copper = 9.0 g/cm^3

Density of iron = 7.9 g/cm^3

Density of titanium = 4.8 g/cm^3

Density of the unknown substance:

\frac{mass}{Volume}=\frac{9.5 g}{2.1 cm^3}=4.5 g/cm^3

The density of the unknown substance is close to the density of the titanium. This means that unknown substance is made of titanium.

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Which element most likely has the same number of valence electrons as silicon(si)?
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Answer:

Carbon, germanium, tin and lead.

Explanation:

The silicon is belong to the carbon family. There are five elements in carbon family carbon, silicon, germanium, tin and lead. These five elements are present in same group i.e group fourteen. The elements present in same group have same number of valance electrons.

For example.

Carbon electronic configuration:

C₆ = [He]  2s² 2p²

Silicon electronic configuration:

Si₁₄ = [Ne] 3s² 3p²

Germanium electronic configuration:

Ge₃₂ = [Ar] 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p²

Tin electronic configuration:

Sn₅₀ = [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p²

Lead electronic configuration:

Pb₈₂ = [Xe] 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6s² 6p²

we can see that in case of all elements there are four valance electrons, which are equal to the valance electrons of silicon.

7 0
3 years ago
Look at the periodic table. Find the element carbon. What is its symbol?
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A. ca is the answer because its short for carbon
6 0
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When two or more covalently bonded atoms combine chemically, we refer to the physical result as?
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It is referred as a covalent bond
6 0
4 years ago
Determine the oxidation numbers of the elements in each compound of the following reaction. Determine what has been oxidized/red
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4 0
3 years ago
2HgCl2(aq) + C2O42–(aq) → 2Cl–(aq) +2CO2(g) + Hg2Cl2(s)
alexgriva [62]

Explanation:

Expression for rate of the given reaction is as follows.

             Rate = k[HgCl_{2}]x [C_{2}O^{2-}_{4}]y[/tex]

Therefore, the reaction equations by putting the given values will be as follows.

       1.8 \times 10^{-5} = k[0.105]x [0.15]y ............. (1)

       7.2 \times 10^{-5} = k [0.105]x [0.30]y ........... (2)

       3.6 \times 10^{-5} = k [0.0525]x [0.30]y ............ (3)

Now, solving equations (1) and (2) we get the value of y = 2. Therefore, by solving equation (2) and (3)  we get the value of x = 1.

Therefore, expression for rate of the reaction is as follows.

     Rate = k[HgCl_{2}]x [C_{2}O^{2-}_{4}]y

          Rate = k [HgCl2]1 [C_{2}O^{-2}_{4}]2

Hence, total order = 1 + 2 = 3

According to equation (1),

               1.8 \times 10^{-5} = k[0.105]x [0.15]y  

            1.8 \times 10^{-5} = k [0.105]1 [0.15]2  

                      k = 7.6 \times 10^{-3} M^{-2} min^{-1}  

Thus, we can conclude that rate constant for the given reaction is 7.6 \times 10^{-3} M^{-2} min^{-1}.

8 0
3 years ago
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