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Tanzania [10]
4 years ago
6

The air all around us is a mixture of gasses containing nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, argon

Chemistry
1 answer:
KiRa [710]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Total pressure = 4.57 atm

Explanation:

Given data:

Partial pressure of nitrogen = 1.3 atm

Partial pressure of oxygen = 1824 mmHg

Partial pressure of carbon dioxide = 247 torr

Partial pressure of argon = 0.015 atm

Partial pressure of water vapor = 53.69 kpa

Total pressure = ?

Solution:

First of all we convert the units other into atm.

Partial pressure of oxygen = 1824 mmHg / 760 = 2.4 atm

Partial pressure of carbon dioxide = 247 torr / 760 = 0.325 atm

Partial pressure of water vapor = 53.69 kpa / 101 = 0.53 atm

Total pressure = Partial pressure of N +  Partial pressure of O +  Partial pressure of CO₂ +  Partial pressure of Ar +  Partial pressure of water vapor

Total pressure = 1.3 atm + 2.4 atm + 0.325 atm + 0.015 atm + 0.53 atm

Total pressure = 4.57 atm

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Estimate ΔG°rxn for the following reaction at 775 K. 2Hg(g) + O2(g) → 2HgO(s) ΔH°= -304.2 kJ; ΔS° = -414.2 J/K
hichkok12 [17]

Answer:

\Delta G^0_{rxn}=16.81kJ

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the Gibbs free energy of any process is related with the enthalpy change, temperature and entropy change as shown below:

\Delta G^0=\Delta H^0-T\Delta S^0

For a chemical reaction it is simply modified to:

\Delta G^0_{rxn}=\Delta H^0_{rxn}-T\Delta S^0_{rxn}

Thus, since the enthalpy of reaction is given as -304.2 kJ and the entropy as -414.2 J/K (-0.4142 kJ/K), at 775 K the Gibbs free energy of reaction turns out:

\Delta G^0_{rxn}=-304kJ-775K*(-0.4142\frac{kJ}{K} )\\\\\Delta G^0_{rxn}=16.81kJ

Whose result means this is a nonspontaneous reaction.

Best regards!

3 0
3 years ago
In the balanced equation , CS2 + 3O2 = CO2 + 2SO2 , how many mol of O2 would react with 34.5 mol of CO2?
Arada [10]

<u>Given:</u>

Moles of CS2 (it cannot be CO2 as mentioned in the question, since O2 reacts with CS2 and not CO2) = 34.5 mol

<u>To determine:</u>

Moles of O2 undergoing the reaction

<u>Explanation:</u>

The reaction is-

CS2 + 3O2 → CO2 + 2SO2

Based on the stoichiometry: 3 moles of O2 reacts with 1 mole of CS2

therefore the moles of O2 that would combine with 34.5 moles of CS2 are

= 3 moles O2 * 34.5 moles CS2/1 mole CS2 = 103.5 moles

Ans: Around 104 moles of O2 would react with 34.5 moles of CS2





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3 years ago
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Since both liquids and gases may flow, they are both referred to as fluids. Fluids under rest pressure behave uniformly in all directions.

Weather forecasts can be made using barometers. They track the evolution of atmospheric pressure throughout time.

On weather forecast maps, pressure variations appear as an isobar pattern. Predictions are made using these changes in pressure, and they are fairly accurate when combined with wind observations.

<h3>Pressure and depth in liquids</h3>

As you go away from a liquid's surface, pressure rises. for instance: A bucket has three holes that are all the same size. Since there is more pressure at the bucket's bottom, the water spills out more forcefully. Dams are thicker at the bottom for this reason.

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