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Virty [35]
3 years ago
9

Which subatomic particle helps identify an elements identify

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sindrei [870]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Protons

Explanation:

Protons are the subatomic particle that determines the identity of an element.

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For the titration of 25.00 mL of 0.150 M HCl with 0.250 M NaOH, calculate:
Leviafan [203]
1) Chemical reaction

HCl        +       NaOH      --->      NaCl + H2O

25.0 ml            
0.150 M            0.250M

2) 50% completion => 0.025 l * 0.150 M * (1/2) = 0.001875 mol HCl consumed and 0.001875 mol HCl in solution

0.001875 mol HCl => 0.001875 mol H(+)

Volume = Volume of HCl solution + Volumen of NaOH solution added

Volume of HCl solution = 0.0250 l

Volume of NaOH = n / M = 0.001875 mol / 0.250M = 0.0075 l

Total volume = 0.0250 l + 0.0075 l = 0.0325 l

[H+] = 0.001875 mol / 0.0325 l = 0.05769 M

pH = - log [H+] = - log (0.05769) = 1.23

Answer: 1.23

3) Equivalence point

0.02500 l * 0.150 M = 0.250M * V

=> V = 0.02500 * 0.150 / 0.250 = 0.015 l

4) 1.00 ml NaOH added beyond the equivalence point

1.00 ml * 1 l / 1000 ml * 0.250 M = 0.00025 mol NaOH in excess

0.00025 mol NaOH = 0.00025 mol OH-

Volume of the solution = 0.02500 l + 0.015 l + 1.00/1000 l = 0.041 l

[OH-] = 0.00025 mol / 0.041 l = 0.00610 M

pOH = - log (0.00610) = 2.21

pH + pOH = 14 => pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 2.21 = 11.76

Answer: 11.76
6 0
4 years ago
Americans combined drive about 4.0 x 109 kilometers a day and get an average of 20 miles per gallon of gasoline. For each kilogr
Nimfa-mama [501]

Answer:

303,882.84649 kg\times 3=9.12\times 10^5 kg of carbon dioxide gas.

Explanation:

Average distance covered by Americans in a day= 4.0\times 10^9 km

1 day = 24 × 60 min = 1,440 min

Average distance covered by Americans in a minute= \frac{4.0\times 10^9 km}{1,440}=2,777,777.78 km

Average mileage of the car = 20 miles/gal = 32.18 km/gal

1 mile = 1.609 km

20 miles = 20 × 1.609 km = 32.18 km

Volume of gasoline used in minute = \frac{2,777,777.78 km}{32.18 km/gal}

V=86,320.00 gal

V=86,320.00\times 3.7854 L

(1 L = 1000 mL)

V=86,320.00\times 3.7854 \times 1000 mL=326,755,748.91 mL

Mass of 86,320.00 gallons of gasoline = m

Density of the gasoline = d = 0.93 g/cm^3=0.93 g/mL

1 mL= 1 cm^3

m=d\times V=0.93 g/mL\times 326,755,748.91 mL

m=303,882,846.49 g=303,882.84649 kg

1 kilogram of gasoline gives 3 kg of carbon dioxde gas .

Then 303,882.84649 kg of gasoline will give :

303,882.84649 kg\times 3=9.12\times 10^5 kg of carbon dioxide gas.

8 0
3 years ago
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