Answer:

Explanation:
- We have to make a hollow sphere of inner radius
and outer radius
.
Then the mass of the material required to make such a sphere would be calculated as:
Total volume of the spherical shell:

And the volume of the hollow space in the sphere:

Therefore the net volume of material required to make the sphere:


- Now let the density of the of the material be
.
<u>Then the mass of the material used is:</u>


Answer:
Explanation 118 = (1/2) * 0.15 * v² 118 = 0.075 * v² v² = 1573.33 m/s ... since KE = m/2*V^2 , then : V = √2KE/m = √20*118/1.5 = 39.67 m//sec ( 142.8 km/h ; 88.75 mph).: