Quantum theory is the theoretical basis of modern physics that explains the nature and behavior of matter and energy on the atomic and subatomic level. The nature and behavior of matter and energy at that level is sometimes referred to as quantum physics and quantum mechanics.
The velocity with which the jumper leaves the floor is 5.1 m/s.
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What is the initial velocity of the jumper?</h3>
The initial velocity of the jumper or the velocity with which the jumper leaves the floor is calculated by applying the principle of conservation of energy as shown below.
Kinetic energy of the jumper at the floor = Potential energy of the jumper at the maximum height
¹/₂mv² = mgh
v² = 2gh
v = √2gh
where;
- v is the initial velocity of the jumper on the floor
- h is the maximum height reached by the jumper
- g is acceleration due to gravity
v = √(2 x 9.8 x 1.3)
v = 5.1 m/s
Learn more about initial velocity here: brainly.com/question/19365526
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Answer: (1) The correct answer is A.
(2) The correct answer is D.
Explanation:
(1)
Reflection is the sending back of light from the surface without absorbing it. In the reflection phenomenon, the wave does not continue moving forward.
Diffraction is the bending of the light around the obstacle. In the diffraction phenomenon, the wave travels forward after striking around the obstacle.
Therefore, the correct answer is A.
(2)
Amplitude is the maximum displacement in the medium from the rest position.
The amount of energy is related to the amplitude. Amplitude is related to the amount of energy carried by the wave. Low energy wave is characterized by a low amplitude. High energy wave is characterized by a high amplitude.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
Answer:
The kinetic energy of the ejected electrons increases.
Explanation:
As we know that electrons are only ejected from a metal surface if the frequency of the incident light increases the work function of the metal. If the frequency of the incident light is less than the work function of the metal no matter how intense the beam the electrons will not be ejected from the surface.
Using conservation of energy principle we have
If we increase the intensity of incident light the term on the LHS of the above equation increases this increase appears in the kinetic energy term in RHS of the equation since
remains constant.
Answer: option B: conduction.
Conduction is the heat transfer that happens between two bodies in direct contact, due to the collision of the molecules, atoms and electrons within the body (microscopical level).