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sveticcg [70]
3 years ago
12

a race car accelerates uniformly from 18.5 m/s to 46.1m/s in 2.47 seconds detrrmine the acceleration of the car and distance tra

veled
Physics
1 answer:
LenaWriter [7]3 years ago
6 0

Because acceleration is constant, the acceleration of the car at any time is the same as its average acceleration over the duration. So

a=\dfrac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}=\dfrac{46.1\,\frac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s}-18.5\,\frac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s}}{2.47\,\mathrm s}=11.2\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s^2}

Now, we have that

{v_f}^2-{v_0}^2=2a\Delta x

so we end up with a distance traveled of

\left(46.1\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s}\right)^2-\left(18.5\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s}\right)^2=2\left(11.2\,\dfrac{\mathrm m}{\mathrm s^2}\right)\Delta x

\implies\Delta x=79.6\,\mathrm m

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Two charges are located in the x–y plane. If q1 = -2.90 nC and is located at x = 0.00 m, y = 0.840 m and the second charge has m
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Answer:

Epx= - 21.4N/C

Epy= 19.84N/C

Explanation:

Electric field theory

The electric field at a point P due to a point charge is calculated as follows:

E= k*q/r²

E= Electric field in N/C

q = charge in Newtons (N)

k= electric constant in N*m²/C²

r= distance from load q to point P in meters (m)

Equivalences

1nC= 10⁻⁹C

known data

q₁=-2.9nC=-2.9 *10⁻⁹C

q₂=5nC=5  *10⁻⁹C

r₁=0.840m

r_{2} =\sqrt{1^{2} +0.8^{2} } =\sqrt{1.64}

sin\beta =\frac{0.8}{\sqrt{1.64} } =0.6246

cos\beta =\frac{1}{\sqrt{1.64} } =0.7808

Calculation of the electric field at point P due to q1

Ep₁x=0

Ep_{1y} =\frac{k*q_{1} }{r_{1}^{2}  } =\frac{8.99*10^{9}*2.9*10^{-9}  }{0.84^{2} } =36.95\frac{N}{C}

Calculation of the electric field at point P due to q2

Ep_{2x} =-\frac{k*q_{2} *cos\beta }{r_{2}^{2}  } =-\frac{8.99*10^{9}*5*10^{-9} *0.7808 }{(\sqrt{1.64})^{2}  } =-21.4\frac{N}{C}

Ep_{2y} =-\frac{k*q_{2} *sin\beta }{r_{2}^{2}  } =-\frac{8.99*10^{9}*5*10^{-9} *0.6242 }{(\sqrt{1.64})^{2}  } =-17.11\frac{N}{C}

Calculation of the electric field at point P(0,0) due to q1 and q2

Epx= Ep₁x+ Ep₂x==0 - 21.4N/C =- 21.4N/C

Epy= Ep₁y+ Ep₂y=36.95 N/C-17.11N =19.84N/C

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