A. The longest carbon chain is eight, and it has two methyl groups attached to carbon three, and a special group attached to carbon five. Its two names could be:
3-dimethyl-5-(1-methylethyl)octane
3-dimethyl-5-isopropyloctane
Both of these are correct. This is an alkane, because it has all single bonds.
B. This has a triple bond contained between carbons 2 and 3, and has a methyl group off carbon 4. The longest chain is 5. It’s name is:
4-methyl-2-pentyne
This is an alkene, because of the double bond.
C. This has a double bond contained between carbons 2 and 3, and has a methyl off of four and an methyl off of six. The longest chain is eight (follow the longest chain of carbons).
4,6-dimethyl-2-octene
This is an alkene, because of the double bond.
D. This has an ethyl group at 1 and a methyl group at 2 (rotate the compound to make it as clean as possible, in this case, the ring is flipped and rotated to make it alphabetical with the smallest numbers possible). The two names are:
1-ethyl-2-methylbenzene
ortho-ethylmethylbenzene
Both are correct, the ortho prefix telling the location of the ethyl and methyl groups. This is an aromatic structure because of its double bonded ring.
E. The longest chain is nine, and has methyls at three, five, and seven, along with a propyl at five. The name is:
3,5,7-trimethyl-5-propylnonane
This is an alkane, due to the single bonds.
Hope this helps!
Cancer
Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. If the spread is not controlled, it can result in death.
Answer:
Curd is acidic in nature, because an acidic substance has less value of pH. A milkman adds a very small amount of baking soda to fresh milk. Why does he shift the pH of the fresh milk from 6 to slightly alkaline? Answer: By making the milk more alkaline, it takes more time to turn into curd.
According to the law of conservation of mass, the mass of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the mass of the reactants.
∴ B is the Answer
Answer:
Acid solutions contain hydrogen ions. The higher the concentration of hydrogen ions, the lower the pH. Strong acids are fully ionised but weak acids are only partly ionised in solution.
Example:
Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid and ethanoic acid is a weak acid.
