Answer:
- the electromagnetic spectrum is the range of electromagnetic radiation, organized by how much energy the radiation carries. there is an opposite relationship between wavelength, frequency, and energy. as the wavelength of a wave increases, the frequency and energy decrease, and vice versa.
- the order from longest wavelength (lowest energy) to shortest wavelength (highest energy) is as follows: radio waves, microwaves, infrared waves, visible light waves, ultraviolet waves, x-rays and gamma rays.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Only one—(i), or (ii), or (iii)—increases the reaction rate.
Explanation:
<em>Which of the following changes always leads to an increase in the rate constant for a reaction?</em>
- <em>Decreasing the temperature. </em>NO. A lower temperature leads to a slower reaction because the molecules have less energy to react.
- <em>Decreasing the activation energy</em>. YES. According to the Arrhenius equation, the lower the activation energy, the higher the rate constant.
- <em>Making the value of ΔE more negative</em>. NO. A more negative ΔE means a reaction is more spontaneous but not faster.
Answer: 64.6 mmHg
Explanation:
Given that:
Volume of gas V = 3.47L
(since 1 liter = 1dm3
3.47L = 3.47dm3)
Temperature T = 85.0°C
Convert Celsius to Kelvin
(85.0°C + 273 = 358K)
Pressure P = ?
Number of moles of gas N = 0.100 mole
Note that Molar gas constant R is a constant with a value of 0.0082 ATM dm3 K-1 mol-1
Then, apply ideal gas equation
pV = nRT
p x 3.47dm3 = 0.10 x (0.0082 atm dm3 K-1 mol-1 x 358K)
p x 3.47dm3 = 0.29 atm dm3
p = (0.29 atm dm3 / 3.47 dm3)
p = 0.085 atm
Recall that pressure of the gas is required in mm hg, so convert 0.085 atm to mm Hg
If 1 atm = 760 mm Hg
0.085atm = 0.085 x 760
= 64.6 mm Hg
Thus, the pressure of the gas is 64.6 mm hg
Answer:
[OH-] = 1.0 x 10-10 M
Explanation:
The acidity of a solution can be determined directly from the concentration of the hydrogen ions and indirectly from the concentrations of the hydroxide ions.
Generally, for a neutral solution we have;
[H3O+] = [OH-] = 1.0 x 10-7 M
For an acidic solution;
[H3O+] > 1.0 x 10-7 M
[OH-] < 1.0 x 10-7 M
Comparing the options the correct option is;
[OH-] = 1.0 x 10-10 M
