Answer:
1. d. Person A rounded their measurement
2) a. 105.
b. 76.4
c. 0.04
d. 1.988
Explanation:
1. Measuring an object is done with the least precise one. Person A recorded 1.5cm while Person B recorded 1.50cm of the same object. This measurement differs in the sense that Person A rounded up their measurement to 2 significant figures (1.5) while Person B recorded their answer as three significant figures (1.50).
2. During multiplication and division, the result is written as the measurement in the lowest significant figure.
a. 7.00 x 15.00 = 105. Calculator showed 105.00, which is 5 s.f (two zeros after decimal point are significant). The least significant figure is 3, hence 105.00 is rounded up to 105.
b. 40.2.1.901 = 76.4; The calculator answer of this operation is 76.420200 but since the lowest significant figure is 3. We round up our answer to 3 s.f i.e. 76.4
c. (0.003)(13.2) = 0.04. For this operation, calculator answer is 0.0396, however, the lowest significant figure in the question is 1 i.e. 0.003. Note that the two zeros before 3 are insignificant. Hence, our answer will be rounded up to 1 s.f i.e. 0.04
d. 1.590+ 0.3975 = 1.988. the calculator answer to this operation is 1.9875. However, the least significant figure in the question is 4 i.e. 1.590. hence, the answer will be rounded up to 4 s.f which is 1.988.
