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RideAnS [48]
3 years ago
5

Which of the following is true when 1 M KCl is diluted to semi-molar KCl?

Chemistry
1 answer:
eimsori [14]3 years ago
4 0

The solution before dilution and after dilution contains same number of moles, and water is added for dilution.

Option B

<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>

Suppose before dilution, the solution contains x moles of KCl in Y liter of water. Now as the concentration got halved, then the solution contains x moles of KCl in 2Y kiters of solution. So the number of moles of KCl in the solution remained constant.

Again, as the solution is diluted to half of the concentration, water must have been added with the solution to make it dilute.

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According to reference table adv-10, which reaction will take place spontaneously?
olga_2 [115]
Missing table!! write the elements with the first letter of the symbol with Upper Caps letters!!!

http://www.chemeddl.org/services/moodle/media/QBank/GenChem/Tables/EStandardTable.htm

<span>Ni2+ +Pb(s) → Ni(s) + Pb2+
</span>The potential of the oxidation of Pb(s) --> Pb2+(aq) is 0.126 V 
The potential of the reduction go Ni2+(aq) --> Ni(s) is -0.25 V 

<span>Add the two together and the potential for the reaction is -0.124 V (NO SPONTANEOUS THE SIGN IS NEGATIVE)

</span><span>au3+ + al(s) → au(s) + al3+Au3+(aq) ->   Au(s)  +1.5 VAl -> Al3+  +1.66VV= 3.16 (SPONTANEOUS THE SIGN OF THE PONTENTIAL IS POSITIVE)</span><span>Sr2+ + Sn(s) → Sr(s) + Sn2+
</span>
Sr2+(aq) + 2 e–  <span>  Sr(s)  V= -2.89V
</span>Sn -> Sn2+ V= 0.14 V
V= -2.75 V (no spontaneous)

<span>Fe2+ + Cu(s) → Fe(s) + Cu2+
</span>Fe2+(aq) + 2 e–<span>  </span><span>  Fe(s)  V= -0.44 V
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V= - 0.777V (no spontaneous)
5 0
2 years ago
A particular reaction, A- products, has a rate that slows down as the reaction proceeds. The half-life of the reaction is found
Thepotemich [5.8K]

Explanation:

Half life of zero order and second order depends on the initial concentration. But as the given reaction slows down as the reaction proceeds, therefore, it must be second order reaction. This is because rate of reaction does not depend upon the initial concentration of the reactant.

a. As it is a second order reaction, therefore, doubling reactant concentration, will increase the rate of reaction 4 times. Therefore, the statement  a is wrong.

b. Expression for second order reaction is as follows:

\frac{1}{[A]} =\frac{1}{[A]_0} +kt

the above equation can be written in the form of Y = mx + C

so, the plot between 1/[A] and t is linear. So the statement b is true.

c.

Expression for half life is as follows:

t_{1/2}=\frac{1}{k[A]_0}

As half-life is inversely proportional to initial concentration, therefore, increase in concentration will decrease the half life. Therefore statement c is wrong.

d.

Plot between A and t is exponential, therefore there is no constant slope. Therefore, the statement d is wrong

8 0
3 years ago
ANSWER PLS ASAP Fireworks are an example of a<br> amount of energy being
Georgia [21]

Answer:

large, released

Explanation:

As we know, fireworks contain l o t s of energy, even before the burst of colors release. So i think choice 3 is the answer.

i hope this helps :)

3 0
3 years ago
The solubility of calcium sulfate at 30°c is 0.209 g/100 ml solution. calculate its ksp.
inessss [21]
Answer is: Ksp for calcium sulfate is 2.36·10⁻⁴.
Balanced chemical reaction (dissociation):
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n(CaSO₄) = m(CaSO₄) ÷ M(CaSO₄).
n(CaSO₄) = 0.209 g ÷ 136.14 g/mol.
n(CaSO₄) = 0.00153 mol.
s(CaSO₄) = n(CaSO₄) ÷ V(CaSO₄).
s(CaSO₄) = 0.00153 mol ÷ 0.1 L = 0.0153 M.
Ksp = [Ca²⁺] · [SO₄²⁻].
[Ca²⁺] = [SO₄²⁻] = s(CaSO₄).
Ksp = (0.0153 M)² = 2.36·10⁻⁴.
8 0
2 years ago
Match the solutions to the descriptions of the freezing points.a. One mole of the ionic compound Na3PO4 dissolved in 1000 g H2O
rosijanka [135]

Explanation:

Depression in Freezing point

= Kf × i × m

where m is molality , i is Van't Hoff factor, m = molality

Since molality and Kf remain the same

depression in freezing point is proportional to i

i= 2 for CuSO4 ( CuSO4----------> Cu+2 + SO4-2

i=1 for C2h6O

i= 3 for MgCl2 ( MgCl2--------> Mg+2+ 2Cl-)

So the freezing point depression is highest for MgCl2 and lowest for C2H6O

so freezing point of the solution = freezing point of pure solvent- freezing point depression

since MgCl2 has got highest freezing point depression it will have loweest freezing point and C2H6O will have highest freezing point

5 0
2 years ago
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