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raketka [301]
3 years ago
14

Consider two gases, A and B, are in a container at room temperature. What effect will the following changes have on the rate of

the reaction between these gases? The temperature is decreased at a constant volume.
Chemistry
2 answers:
Tatiana [17]3 years ago
8 0

Explanation:

As it is given that two gases A and B are mixed together and kept in a container with constant volume.

Also, kinetic energy of molecules is directly related to temperature as follows.

                K.E = \frac{3}{2}kT

As kinetic energy is directly proportional to temperature. So, when there will be decrease in temperature then kinetic energy of molecules will also decrease leading to less number of collisions between the molecules.

Hence, there will be decrease in rate of reaction.

Thus, we can conclude that when temperature is decreased at a constant volume then rate of reaction will also decrease.

Anna [14]3 years ago
4 0

The effect that the following changes have on the rate of the reaction between the gases A and B in a container when the temperature is decreased at a constant volume will decrease because the molecules of A and B are ineracting very slowly due to the decrease in temperature which results to the decrease in kinetic energy.

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True or false: A mechanical wave starts with a disturbance in matter
professor190 [17]

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7 0
3 years ago
For the reaction A +B+ C D E, the initial reaction rate was measured for various initial concentrations of reactants. The follow
lora16 [44]

Answer:

Rate constant of the reaction is 3.3\times 10^{-3} M^{-2} s^{-1}.

Explanation:

A + B + C → D + E

Let the balanced reaction be ;

aA + bB + cC → dD + eE

Expression of rate law of the reaction will be written as:

R=k[A]^a[B]^b[C]^c

Rate(R) of the reaction in trail 1 ,when :

[A]=0.30 M,[B]=0.30 M,[C]=0.30 M

R=9.0\times 10^{-5} M/s

9.0\times 10^{-5} M/s=k[0.30 M]^a[0.30 M]^b[0.30 M]^c...[1]

Rate(R) of the reaction in trail 2 ,when :

[A]=0.30 M,[B]=0.30 M,[C]=0.90 M

R=2.7\times 10^{-4} M/s

2.7\times 10^{-4} M/s=k[0.30 M]^a[0.30 M]^b[0.90 M]^c...[2]

Rate(R) of the reaction in trail 3 ,when :

[A]=0.60 M,[B]=0.30 M,[C]=0.30 M

R=3.6\times 10^{-4} M/s

3.6\times 10^{-4} M/s=k[0.60 M]^a[0.30 M]^b[0.30 M]^c...[3]

Rate(R) of the reaction in trail 4 ,when :

[A]=0.60 M,[B]=0.60 M,[C]=0.30 M

R=3.6\times 10^{-4} M/s

3.6\times 10^{-4} M/s=k[0.60 M]^a[0.60 M]^b[0.30 M]^c...[4]

By [1] ÷ [2], we get value of c ;

c = 1

By [3] ÷ [4], we get value of b ;

b = 0

By [2] ÷ [3], we get value of a ;

a = 2

Rate law of reaction is :

R=k[A]^2[B]^0[C]^1

Rate constant of the reaction = k

9.0\times 10^{-5} M/s=k[0.30 M]^2[0.30 M]^0[0.30 M]^1

k=\frac{9.0\times 10^{-5} M/s}{[0.30 M]^2[0.30 M]^0[0.30 M]^1}

k=3.3\times 10^{-3} M^{-2} s^{-1}

7 0
3 years ago
As energy from the Sun hits the ocean, that energy transforms the water in
nignag [31]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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7 0
2 years ago
Use kinetic molecular theory to explain why a gas takes the shape and volume of its container
Tamiku [17]

Answer:

Imo : Gas particles are in constant, random motion. The volume of gas particles is negligible in comparison to the volume of the container. There are no attractive forces between gas particles.

7 0
3 years ago
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