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melamori03 [73]
3 years ago
14

Label the states of each compound in the reaction below.

Chemistry
1 answer:
devlian [24]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

CuSO₄(aq) + 2KOH (aq) —> Cu(OH)₂(s) + K₂SO₄(aq)

Explanation:

CuSO₄ + 2KOH —> Cu(OH)₂ + K₂SO₄

To know the state of each compounds, we shall determine the complete ionic equation. This can be obtained as follow:

In solution, CuSO₄ and KOH will dissociate as follow:

CuSO₄(aq) —> Cu²⁺(aq) + SO₄²¯(aq)

KOH (aq) —> K⁺ (aq) + OH¯(aq)

CuSO₄(aq) + KOH (aq) —>

Cu²⁺(aq) + SO₄²¯(aq) + 2K⁺(aq) + 2OH¯(aq) —> Cu(OH)₂(s) + 2K⁺(aq) + SO₄²¯(aq)

Note: Cu(OH)₂ is insoluble in water.

Therefore, the elemental equation is:

CuSO₄(aq) + 2KOH (aq) —> Cu(OH)₂(s) + K₂SO₄(aq)

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Answer:

Determining whether a ladybug is male or female has nothing to do with the size or number of black spots on the insect's orange body. Both sexes have these spots. The male is generally slightly smaller than the female. The ladybug's reproductive organs share the abdomen, along with the digestive and respiratory organs.

Explanation:

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A 68-g sample of sodium is at an initial temperature of 42 °c. if 1840. joules of heat are applied to the sample, what is the fi
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Answer:

Final T = 64.0°C.

Explanation:

  • The amount of heat absorbed by Na (Q) can be calculated from the relation:

<em>Q = m.c.ΔT.</em>

where, Q is the amount of heat absorbed by Na (Q = 1840 J),

m is the mass of Na (m = 68.0 g),

c is the specific heat capacity of Na (c = 1.23 J/g °C),

ΔT is the temperature difference (final T - initial T) (ΔT = final T - 42.0°C).

∵ Q = m.c.ΔT.

∴ (1840 J) = (68.0 g)(1.23 J/g °C)(final T - 42.0°C)

(final T - 42.0°C) = (1840 J)/(68.0 g)(1.23 J/g °C) = 22.0°C.

<em>∴ final T</em> = 22.0°C + 42.0°C = <em>64.0°C.</em>

5 0
3 years ago
Prepare a solution that is 0.1 M acetic acid and 0.1 M sodium acetate by measuring out 5.0 mL of the 1.0 M acetic acid solution
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Answer:

4.74

Explanation:

It is possible to find pH of a buffer (The mixture of a weak acid: Acetic acid, with its conjugate base: Sodium acetate) using Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + log₁₀ [A⁻] / [HA]

<em>Where pKa is -log Ka of the weak acid,  [A⁻] concentration of the conjugate base and [HA] concentration of the weak acid</em>

pKa of acetic acid is -log 1.8x10⁻⁵ = 4.74

The concentration of both, acetic acid and sodium acetate is 0.1M. Replacing in H-H equation:

pH = pKa + log₁₀ [A⁻] / [HA]

pH = 4.74 + log₁₀ [0.1] / [0.1]

pH = 4.74 + log₁₀ 1

<em>pH = 4.74</em>

Theoretical pH is 4.74

<em />

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According to the kinetic theory, all matter is made of moving particles, which measurement of matter is directly proportional to
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