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2 years ago

Label the states of each compound in the reaction below.

Chemistry

1 answer:

devlian [24]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

CuSO₄(aq) + 2KOH (aq) —> Cu(OH)₂(s) + K₂SO₄(aq)

Explanation:

CuSO₄ + 2KOH —> Cu(OH)₂ + K₂SO₄

To know the state of each compounds, we shall determine the complete ionic equation. This can be obtained as follow:

In solution, CuSO₄ and KOH will dissociate as follow:

CuSO₄(aq) —> Cu²⁺(aq) + SO₄²¯(aq)

KOH (aq) —> K⁺ (aq) + OH¯(aq)

CuSO₄(aq) + KOH (aq) —>

Cu²⁺(aq) + SO₄²¯(aq) + 2K⁺(aq) + 2OH¯(aq) —> Cu(OH)₂(s) + 2K⁺(aq) + SO₄²¯(aq)

Note: Cu(OH)₂ is insoluble in water.

Therefore, the elemental equation is:

CuSO₄(aq) + 2KOH (aq) —> Cu(OH)₂(s) + K₂SO₄(aq)

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lilavasa [31]

Answer:

116.5 g of SO₂ are formed

Explanation:

The reaction is:

S₈(g) + 8O₂(g) → 8SO₂ (g)

Let's identify the moles of sulfur vapor, by the Ideal Gases Law

We convert the 921.4°C to Absolute T° → 921.4°C + 273 = 1194.4 K

5.87 atm . 3.8L = n . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 1194.4K

(5.87 atm . 3.8L) / (0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 1194.4K) = n → 0.228 moles of S₈

Ratio is 1:8, 1 mol of sulfur vapor can produce 8 moles of dioxide

Then, 0.228 moles of S₈ must produce (0.228 . 8) /1 = 1.82 moles

We convert the moles to g → 1.82 moles . 64.06 g /1mol = 116.5 g

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3 years ago

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Assume that 12.0 g of oxygen are reacted with 20.0 g of magnesium to produce magnesium oxide.

FinnZ [79.3K]

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3 years ago

Describe a procedure to separate a mixture of sugar black pepper and pebbles

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3 years ago

A metallurgical firm wishes to dispose of 1200 gallons of waste sulfuric acid whose molarity is 1.05 M. Before disposal, it will

Reil [10]

Answer:

The balanced chemical equation for this process:

$H_2SO_4(aq)+Ca(OH)_2(s)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)+CaSO_4(aq)$

$194.51 is the cost that the firm will incur from this use of slaked lime.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for this process

$H_2SO_4(aq)+Ca(OH)_2(s)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l)+CaSO_4(aq)$

Moles of sulfuric acid = n

Volume of sulfuric acid disposed = V = 1200 gallons = 3.785 × 1200 L = 4,542 L

1 gallon = 3.785 Liter

Morality of the sulfuric acid = M = 1.05 m

$Molarity(M)=\frac{n}{V(L)}$

$n=m\times V=1.05 M\times 4,542 L=4,769.1 mol$

According to reaction, 1 mol of sulfuric acid reacts with 1 mole of calcium hydroxide.Then 4,769.1 moles of sulfuric acid will recat with ;

$\frac{1}{1}\times 4,769.1 mol=4,769.1 mol$ of calcium hydroxide

Mass of 4,769.1 moles of calcium hydroxide:

4,769.1 mol 74 g/mol = 352,913.4 g

= $\frac{352,913.4 }{453.6} pounds =778.03 pounds$

(1 pound = 453.6 grams)

Cost of 1 pound of slaked lime = $0.25

Cost of 778.03 pounds of slaked lime = $0.25 × 778.03 = $194.51

$194.51 is the cost that the firm will incur from this use of slaked lime.

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3 years ago

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lyudmila [28]

The correct option is C.
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3 years ago

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