Potential energy is energy due to an object's height above the ground.
Potential energy = mass x gravity x height
Kinetic energy is energy due to the motion of the object.
Kinetic energy = 1/2 x mass x velocity²
1.
The ball is not moving and is at a height above the ground so it has only potential energy.
P.E = 2 x 9.81 x 40
P.E = 784.8 J
2.
The ball is moving and has a height above the Earth's surface so it has both kinetic and potential energy.
P.E = same as part 1 = 784.8 J
K.E = 1/2 x 2 x 5²
K.E = 25 J
3.
The ball has no height above the Earth's surface and is moving so it has only kinetic energy.
K.E = 1/2 x 2 x 10²
K.E = 100 J
4.
50000 = 1/2 x 1000 x v²
v = 10 m/s
5.
39200 = 200 x 9.81 x h
h = 20.0 m
6.
12.5 = 1/2 x 1 x v²
v = 5 m/s
98 = 1 x 9.81 x h
h = 10.0 m
To calculate the new pressure, we can use Boyle’s law to relate these two scenarios (Boyle’s law is used because the temperature is assumed to remain constant). Boyle’s law is:
P1V1 = P2V2,
Where “P” is pressure and “V” is volume. The pressure and volume of the first scenario is 215 torr and 51 mL, respectively, and the second scenario has a volume of 18.5 L (18,500 mL) and the unknown pressure - let’s call that “x”. Plugging these into the equation:
(215 torr)(51 mL) =(“x” torr)(18,500 mL)
x = 0.593 torr
The final pressure exerted by the gas would be 0.593 torr.
Hope this helps!
<u>Answer:</u> The mass of solution having 768 mg of KCN is 426.66 grams.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
0.180 mass % of KCN solution.
0.180 %(m/m) KCN solution means that 0.180 grams of KCN is present in 100 gram of solution.
To calculate the mass of solution having 768 mg of KCN or 0.786 g of KCN (Conversion factor: 1 g = 1000 mg)
Using unitary method:
If 0.180 grams of KCN is present in 100 g of solution.
So, 0.768 grams of KCN will be present in = 
of solution.
Hence, the mass of solution having 768 mg of KCN is 426.66 grams.
Hypothesis because law don’t make sense and theory is for something that already has data behind it. In this case you don’t do it’s not hypothesis
