Please help will give 40 points and brainiest

Which law relates to the ideal gas law?

professor190 [17]

Answer: The law that related the ideal gas law is $\frac{V_1}{n_1}=\frac{V_2}{n_2}$

Explanation:

There are 4 laws of gases:

Boyle's Law: This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature.

Mathematically,

$P_1V_1=P_2V_2$

Charles' Law: This law states that volume of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.

Mathematically,

$\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}$

Gay-Lussac Law: This law states that pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.

Mathematically,

$\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}$

Avogadro's Law: This law states that volume is directly proportional to number of moles at constant temperature and pressure.

Mathematically,

$\frac{V_1}{n_1}=\frac{V_2}{n_2}$

Hence, the law that related the ideal gas law is $\frac{V_1}{n_1}=\frac{V_2}{n_2}$

8 0

4 years ago

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metal weighing 6.98 g was heated to 91.29 °C and then put it into 114.84 mL of water (initially at 24.37 °C). The metal and wate

torisob [31]

Answer:

The specific heat of the metal is 10.93 J/g°C.

Explanation:

Given,

For Metal sample,

mass = 6.98 grams

T = 91.29°C

For Water sample,

volume = 114.84 mL

T = 24.37°C.

Final temperature of mixture = 33.54°C.

When the metal sample and water sample are mixed,

The addition of metal increases the temperature of the water, as the metal is at higher temperature, and the addition of water decreases the temperature of metal. Therefore, heat lost by metal is equal to the heat gained by water.

Since, heat lost by metal is equal to the heat gained by water,

Qlost = Qgain

However,

Q = (mass) (ΔT) (Cp)

(mass) (ΔT) (Cp) = (mass) (ΔT) (Cp)

After mixing both samples, their temperature changes to 27°C.

It implies that

water sample temperature changed from 24.37°C to 33.54°C and metal sample temperature changed from 91.29°C to 33.54°C.

We have all values, but, here mass of water is not given. It can be found by using the formula

Density = Mass/Volume

Since, density of water = 1 g/mL

we get, Mass = 114.84 grams.

Since specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g°C.

Now substituting all values in (mass) (ΔT) (Cp) = (mass) (ΔT) (Cp)

(6.98)(91.29 - 33.54)(Cp) = (114.84)(33.54 - 24.37)(4.184)

solving, we get,

Cp = 10.93 J/g°C.

the specific heat of the metal is 10.93 J/g°C.

7 0

3 years ago

What is true of a sample of gas as temperature is increased?

aniked [119]

Answer:

The particles move faster, and their average kinetic energy increases.

Explanation:

When the temperature of gases increases the reaction rates will increase. Molecules of gases will be furnished with higher kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is directly proportional to temperature. Increase in temperature causes the frequency of ordinary collisions and effective collisions per unit time to increase. This leads to a surge in kinetic energy too.

6 0

3 years ago

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A compound with a molar mass of 100.0 g/lol has an elemental composition of 24.0% C, 3.0% H, 16.0% O and 57.0%F. What is the mol

ch4aika [34]

If I made no mistake in calculation, the given answer must be correct...(tried my best)

elements   :                       carbon     hydrogen    oxygen       Fluorine

composition [C]                     24           3                16                57

M r                                          12             1                16                19

(divide C by Mr)                       2               3                 1                  3

(Divide by smallest value)       2                3                  1                  3

(smallest value = 1...so all value remained constant)

Empirical formula : C2H3OF3

if molar mas = 100 g per mole, then

first step calculate Mr. of empirical formula: [= 100]

Them molecular formula = empirical formula

7 0

4 years ago

Gordon throws a baseball into the air. It rises, stops when it reaches its greatest height, and then falls back to the ground. A

Ivahew [28]

That would be when the baseball is rising. The energy from the throw is kinetic energy.

7 0

3 years ago

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