In buffer solution there is an equilibrium between the acid HA and its conjugate base A⁻: HA(aq) ⇌ H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq).
When acid (H⁺ ions) is added to the buffer solution, the equilibrium is shifted to the left, because conjugate base (A⁻) reacts with hydrogen cations from added acid, according to Le Chatelier's principle: H⁺(aq) + A⁻(aq) ⇄ HA(aq). So, the conjugate base (A⁻) consumes some hydrogen cations and pH is not decreasing (less H⁺ ions, higher pH of solution).
A buffer can be defined as a substance that prevents the pH of a solution from changing by either releasing or absorbing H⁺ in a solution.
Buffer is a solution that can resist pH change upon the addition of an acidic or basic components and it is able to neutralize small amounts of added acid or base, pH of the solution is relatively stable
Answer:
Covalent bonds.
Explanation:
Diamond is organized in a giant lattice structure with strong covalent bonds between carbon atoms. Each carbon atom forms 4 bonds. Explanation: Each carbon atom has four electrons in its outer shell, all of which form covalent bonds that are strong and hard to break.
Answer:
Oxygen comes 8th on the periodic table which is the atomic number.
Explanation:
but Oxygen 13 (Isotopes of Oxygen) is when oxygen has 8 protons and electrons, and 5 neutrons (8+5=13)
The correct is tricky, be careful. The right is silicon dioxyde (SiO2)
Silicon Oxides are written in the form SiOx, (0 <x <2), so:
there is no silicon trioxygen and disilicon dioxygen.
SiO is called silicon monoxide and not monosiicon oxygen, so this proposition is false.
All that remains is the silicon dioxide (SiO2) that is written correctly.
Silicon dioxide can be synthesized but also exists in abundance in nature. Silicon (Si) represents about 26% of the Earth's crust. Silica (SiO2), the natural form of silicon dioxide, accounts for about 60%.
Answer:
positively charged elctrons
