Answer:
A Light Emitting Diode (LED) is a solid-state semiconductor device that converts electrical energy directly into light. On its most basic level, the semiconductor is comprised of two regions.
Explanation:
In the answer
<u>Answer:</u> The enthalpy of the reaction is coming out to be -902 kJ.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Enthalpy change is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles. It is represented as 
The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:
![\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta H_f_{(reactant)}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28product%29%7D%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28reactant%29%7D%5D)
For the given chemical reaction:

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:
![\Delta H_{rxn}=[(4\times \Delta H_f_{(NO(g))})+(6\times \Delta H_f_{(H_2O(g))})]-[(4\times \Delta H_f_{(NH_3(g))})+(5\times \Delta H_f_{(O_2)})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%284%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28NO%28g%29%29%7D%29%2B%286%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28H_2O%28g%29%29%7D%29%5D-%5B%284%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28NH_3%28g%29%29%7D%29%2B%285%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_f_%7B%28O_2%29%7D%29%5D)
We are given:

Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\Delta H_{rxn}=[(4\times (91.3))+(6\times (-241.8))]-[(4\times (-45.9))+(5\times (0))]\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-902kJ](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5B%284%5Ctimes%20%2891.3%29%29%2B%286%5Ctimes%20%28-241.8%29%29%5D-%5B%284%5Ctimes%20%28-45.9%29%29%2B%285%5Ctimes%20%280%29%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D-902kJ)
Hence, the enthalpy of the reaction is coming out to be -902 kJ.
The mass of substance which consists the equal number of particles as 12 grams of Carbon-12 is said to be mole.
For example:
The balanced chemical equation for production of water from hydrogen and oxygen is:

That means 2 moles of
reacts with 1 mole of
to give 2 moles of
.
The given formula is
.
Hence, 4 represents the number of moles in
formula that is 4 moles of
.
The number of atoms of sodium,
in
is:

The number of atoms of sulfur,
in
is:

The number of atoms of oxygen in,
in
is:

D. A town has started a new recycling and composting program
Answer:
3.840 atm
Explanation:
We use Boyle's law, which relates the pressure (P) and the volume (V) of a gas at a constant temperature. The change from initial P and V (P₁ and V₁) to final P and V (P₂ and V₂) is expressed as:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
We have the following data:
P₁= 0.960 atm
V₁= 200.0 mL
V₂ = 50.0 mL
Thus, we introduce the data in the equation and calculate the final pressure P₂:
P₂ = P₁V₁/V₂= (0.960 atm x 200.0 mL)/50.0 mL = 3.840 atm
Therefore, a pressure of 3.840 atm is needed to reduce the volume of the gas from 200.0 mL to 50.0 mL.