Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an element on the periodic table. Atoms want to be able to have a full outer shell and they can share or trade electrons in order to achieve this. Valence electrons are also super super important in chemical reactions. The number of valence electrons determines what group that specific atom or element is in on the periodic table. This affects the reactivity of the element.
N(Ca)/2 = n(O)/1 = n(CaO)/2
The calcium and the Calcium Oxide are divided by 2 because of their coefficients
there is no number in front of the oxygen so it is over one.
Hope this helped!!
Answer:
Answer below
Explanation:
Just draw a photo of someone pushing an object across a table. Your push is the force acting on the object you're pushing.
What makes a question scientific is that we are able to test our hypothesis.
For example: Will increased sunlight cause more seeds to grow. We can test that simply by placing seeds in the sun and some out of the sun.
If you cannot test an hypothesis, then it is NOT scientific
For example: Macroevolution isn't a scientific question because we cannot test whether or not complex organisms come from simpler organisms. It can only be classified as an Hypothesis at best.
The term "pKa" is a measure of the strength of an acid in solution. It is defined as the negative base 10 log of the acid dissociation constant. A lower pKa value indicates a stronger acid and A higher pKa value indicates a weaker acid
