Answer:
(1) addition of HBr to 2-methyl-2-pentene
Explanation:
In this case, we will have the formation of a <u>carbocation</u> for each molecule. For molecule 1 we will have a <u>tertiary carbocation</u> and for molecule 2 we will have a <u>secondary carbocation</u>.
Therefore the <u>most stable carbocation</u> is the one produced by the 2-methyl-2-pentene. So, this molecule would react faster than 4-methyl-1-pentene. (See figure)
Answers: -
For high kinetic energy, the object must have high speed of movement.
1) An airplane has a lot of kinetic energy. Airplanes move at high speed and thus posses a lot of kinetic energy.
2) A bullet from a gun has a lot of kinetic energy due to the high speed of bullet.
3) A formula one car moving at high speeds have a lot of kinetic energy.
4) A train moving at high speed has lots of kinetic energy.
5) An asteroid has a lot of kinetic energy due to it's high speed.
6) A roller coaster moving at high speeds have a lot of kinetic energy.
7) A missile fired from a fighter plane has lots of kinetic energy.
The half life of carbon-14 is 5700 years. (Half life is the time taken by a radioactive isotope to decay by half of its original mass).
Let A₀ be the initial amount of carbon-14 that is found in living matter (t=0 years), to determine when there was 44.5% of A₀ left.
44.5 = 100 × (1/2)^n, where n is the number of half lives
0.5^n = 0.445
n = log 0.445/log 0.5
n = 1.168
But 1 half life is 5700 years
Therefore, the number of years will be 5700 × 1.168 = 6658.299725 years
≈ 6658.30 years
Explanation:
Bring to the boil. Carefully place the can in the saucepan, ensuring there's enough water to completely cover the can at all times, topping up water frequently throughout the cooking process. Simmer, uncovered for 3 hours. Ensure the can is completely covered with water at all times during cooking