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3 years ago

Explain How the concentration of hydronium ions and hydroxide ions are related ti ph.

1 answer:

7 0

PH becomes lower when the H+ ion concentration increases.
<span>pH becomes higher when the H+ ion concentration decreases. </span>

<span>pH becomes lower when the OH- ion concentration decreases. </span>
pH becomes higher when the OH- ion concentration increases.

Hope this helps!

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What are alternative periodic tables

aksik [14]

Tabulations of chemical elements differing in their organization from the traditional seen periodic system

5 0

3 years ago

An aqueous magnesium chloride solution is made by dissolving 7.15 moles of MgCl2 in sufficient water so that the final volume of

irinina [24]

Answer:

2.86mol/L

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of moles of MgCl₂ = 7.15moles

Volume of solution = 2.50L

Unknown:

Molarity of the MgCl₂ solution = ?

Solution:

The molarity of a solution is the number of moles of solute found in a given volume.

Molarity = $\frac{number of moles }{volume}$

Insert the parameters and solve;

Molarity = $\frac{7.15}{2.5}$ = 2.86mol/L

4 0

3 years ago

Calculate the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.2 mol sucrose in enough water to make a 100 ml solution.

Lelechka [254]

Taking into account the definition of molarity, the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.2 mol sucrose in enough water to make a 100 mL solution is 2 $\frac{moles}{liter}$ .

<h3>Definition of molarity</h3>

Molar concentration or molarity is a measure of the concentration of a solute in a solution and indicates the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume.

The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of the solution:

$molarity=\frac{number of moles}{volume}$

Molarity is expressed in units $\frac{moles}{liter}$ .

<h3>Molarity in this case</h3>

In this case, you have:

number of moles= 0.2 moles
volume= 100 mL= 0.1 L

Replacing in the definition of molarity:

$molarity=\frac{0.2 mole}{0.1 L}$

Solving:

<u><em>molarity= 2 </em></u> $\frac{moles}{liter}$

Finally, the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.2 mol sucrose in enough water to make a 100 mL solution is 2 $\frac{moles}{liter}$ .

Learn more about molarity:

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8 0

2 years ago

A nuclear waste site. cesium-137 is a particularly dangerous by-product of nuclear reactors. it has a half-life of 30 years. it

hram777 [196]

The mass decay rate is of the form
$m(t) = m_{0} e^{-kt}$
where
m₀ = 3000 g,the initial mass
k = the decay constant
t = time, years.

Because the half-life is 30 years, therefore
$e^{-30k} = \frac{1}{2} \\\ -30k = ln(0.5) \\ k = \frac{ln(0.5)}{-30} =0.0231$

After 60 years, the mass remaining is
$m = 3000 e^{-0.0231*60} = 750 \, g$

Answer: 750 g

4 0

3 years ago

If you have 16 g of manganese (II) nitrate tetrahydrate, how much water is required to prepare 0.16 M solution from this amount

nirvana33 [79]

<u>Answer:</u> The volume of water required is 398 mL

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$

We are given:

Mass of solute (manganese (II) nitrate tetrahydrate) = 16 g

Molar mass of manganese (II) nitrate tetrahydrate = 251 g/mol

Molarity of solution = 0.16 M

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.16M=\frac{16g\times 1000}{251g/mol\times \text{Volume of solution}}\\\\\text{Volume of solution}=398mL$

Hence, the volume of water required is 398 mL

7 0

3 years ago