This means that $51.44 is the discounted price or is equivalent to 80% of the original price, since the 20% equivalent is deducted from the original price.
To get the original price, divide $51.44 by its corresponding percentage, 80%.
$51.44 / 80% = $64.30
To get the discount, multiply the original price by its discount rate
$64.30 x 20% = $12.86
To get the sales price, deduct the discount from the original price.
After x=2, we see that the change in y over the change in x is positive since both variables increase with each other, so is where the function is increasing.
