An anion has a negative charge, while a cation has a positive charge.
First, we need to get moles of NaOH:
when moles NaOH = volume * molarity
= 0.02573L * 0.11 M
= 0.0028 moles
from the reaction equation:
H3PO4(aq) + 3NaOH → 3 H2O(l) + Na3PO4(aq)
we can see that when 1 mol H3PO4 reacts with→ 3 mol NaOH
∴ X mol H3PO4 reacts with → 0.0028 moles NaOH
∴ moles H3PO4 = 0.0028 mol / 3 = 9.4 x 10^-4 mol
now we can get the concentration of H3PO4:
∴[H3PO4] = moles H2PO4 / volume
= 9.4 x 10^-4 / 0.034 L
= 0.028 M
Answer:
those things that looks like cristals
This doesn't need an ICE chart. Both will fully dissociate in water.
Assume HClO4 and KOH reacts with one another. All you need to do is determine how much HClO4 will remain after the reaction. Calculate pH.
Step 1:
write out balanced equation for the reaction
HClO4+KOH ⇔ KClO4 + H2O
the ratio of HClO4 to KOH is going to be 1:1. Each mole of KOH we add will fully react with 1 mole of HClO4
Step 2:
Determining the number of moles present in HClO4 and KOH
Use the molar concentration and the volume for each:
25 mL of 0.723 M HClO4
Covert volume from mL into L:
25 mL * 1L/1000mL = 0.025 L
Remember:
M = moles/L so we have 0.025 L of 0.723 moles/L HClO4
Multiply the volume in L by the molar concentration to get:
0.025L x 0.723mol/L = 0.0181 moles HClO4.
Add 66.2 mL KOH with conc.=0.273M
66.2mL*1L/1000mL = .0662 L
.0662L x 0.273mol/L = 0.0181 moles KOH
Step 3:
Determine how much HClO4 remains after reacting with the KOH.
Since both reactants fully dissociate and are used in a 1:1 ratio, we just subtract the number of moles of KOH from the number of moles of HClO4:
moles HClO4 = 0.0181; moles KOH = 0.0181, so 0.0181-0.0181 = 0
This means all of the HClO4 is used up in the reaction.
If all of the acid is fully reacted with the base, the pH will be neutral = 7.
Determine the H3O+ concentration:
pH = -log[H3O+]; [H3O+] = 10-pH = 10-7
The correct answer is 1.0x10-7.
Answer:
acid rain
Explanation:
When sulfur dioxide combines with water and air, it forms sulfuric acid, which is the main component of acid rain. Acid rain can: cause deforestation.
