The empirical formula of compounds formed from the given ions are as follows:
- Pb⁴⁺ = PbO₂
- NH₄⁺ = NH₄Cl
- CrO₄²⁻ = Na₂CrO₄
- SO₄²⁻ = K₂SO₄
<h3>What is the empirical formula of a compound?</h3>
The empirical formula of a compound is the simplest formula of the compound showing the simplest ratios in which elements in the compound combine.
The empirical formula of compounds formed from the given ions are as follows:
- Pb⁴⁺ = PbO₂
- NH₄⁺ = NH₄Cl
- CrO₄²⁻ = Na₂CrO₄
- SO₄²⁻ = K₂SO₄
In conclusion, the empirical formula is the simplest formula of a compound.
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Answer:
6. 7870 kg/m³ (3 s.f.)
7. 33.4 g (3 s.f.)
8. 12600 kg/m³ (3 s.f.)
Explanation:
6. The SI unit for density is kg/m³. Thus convert the mass to Kg and volume to m³ first.
1 kg= 1000g
1m³= 1 ×10⁶ cm³
Mass of iron bar
= 64.2g
= 64.2 ÷1000 kg
= 0.0642 kg
Volume of iron bar
= 8.16 cm³
= 8.16 ÷ 10⁶
Density of iron bar
= 7870 kg/m³ (3 s.f.)
7.
Mass
= 1.16 ×28.8
= 33.408 g
= 33.4 g (3 s.f.)
8. Volume of brick
= 12 cm³
Mass of brick
= 151 g
= 151 ÷ 1000 kg
= 0.151 kg
Density of brick
= mass ÷ volume
(3 s.f.)
is the type of orbital hybridization of a central atom that has one lone pair and bonds to four other atoms.
<h3>What is
orbital hybridization?</h3>
In the context of valence bond theory, orbital hybridization (or hybridisation) refers to the idea of combining atomic orbitals to create new hybrid orbitals (with energies, forms, etc., distinct from the component atomic orbitals) suited for the pairing of electrons to form chemical bonds.
For instance, the valence-shell s orbital joins with three valence-shell p orbitals to generate four equivalent sp3 mixes that are arranged in a tetrahedral configuration around the carbon atom to connect to four distinct atoms.
Hybrid orbitals are symmetrically arranged in space and are helpful in the explanation of molecular geometry and atomic bonding characteristics. Usually, atomic orbitals with similar energies are combined to form hybrid orbitals.
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Answer:
An alcohol is an organic compound with a hydroxyl (OH) functional group on an aliphatic carbon atom. Because OH is the functional group of all alcohols, we often represent alcohols by the general formula ROH, where R is an alkyl group. Alcohols are common in nature.
Explanation:
Answer:
1.20atm
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Partial pressure of gas 1 = 0.35atm
Partial pressure of gas 2 = 0.20atm
Partial pressure of gas 3 = 0.65atm
Unknown:
Total pressure of the gas mixture = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we need to recall and understand the Dalton's law of partial pressure.
Dalton's law of partial pressure states that "the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressure of the constituent gases".
Total pressure =Pressure of gas(1 + 2 + 3)
The partial pressure is the pressure a gas would exert if it alone occupied the volume of the gas mixture.
Now we substitute;
Total pressure = (0.35 + 0.20 + 0.65)atm = 1.20atm
