For this case, the first thing you should do is define a reference system.
 Once the system is defined, we must follow the following steps:
 1) Do the sum of forces in a horizontal direction
 2) Do the sum of forces in vertical direction
 The forces will be balanced if for each direction the net force is equal to zero.
 The forces will be unbalanced if for each direction the net force is nonzero.
 Answer:
 Add the forces in the horizontal and vertical directions separately.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:  the value of g in Death Valley is 10.417 m/s²
Explanation:
Given that;
acceleration due to gravity at the point is g = 9.8 m/s²
Lets say the acceleration due to gravity at the bottom of Death valley is g'
as the period of the pendulum is decreased by 3.00%
T' = 0.97 T   
T is the period of the pendulum at sea level  and T' is the period of the pendulum at bottom of Death valley
therefore from the relation
T = 2π√(l/g)
g'/g = T²/T'²
g' = (T²/ (0.97T)²)g
g' = 1.063g
g' = 10.417 m/s²
therefore the value of g in Death Valley is 10.417 m/s²
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
(a) Negative Q
(b) Positive Q
Explanation:
Charge is the inherent property of matter due to the transference of electrons. 
There are three methods of charging a body. 
(i) Charging by friction: When two uncharged bodies rubbed together, then one body gets positive charged and the other is negatively charges it is due to the transference of electrons form one body to another.   
(ii) Conduction: when a charged body comes in contact with the another uncharged body, the uncharged body gets the same charge and the charge is distributed equally.
(iii) Induction: When a uncharged body keep near the charged body, the uncharged body gets the same amount of charge but opposite in sign.  
(a) When a small tack of charge Q is lowered into the hole, then due to the process of induction, the charge on the inner surface of the shell is - Q. 
(b) Due to the process of conduction, the charge on the outer surface of the shell is Q. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Magnetism at atomic /sub - atomic levels is mostly due to charged particles called electrons. Electrons have spin which give them angular momentum and thus a magnetic moment associated with it. That is the cause of Magnetism at atomic levels. Electrons fill up orbitals in atoms in pairs.