The correct answer would be the first option. The process that would need more energy would be vaporizing 1 kg of saturated liquid water at a pressure of 1 atmosphere. This can be seen from the latent heat of vaporization of each system. For the saturated water at 1 atm, the latent heat is equal to 40.7 kJ per mole while, at 8 atm, the latent heat is equal to 36.4 kJ per mole. The latent heat of vaporization is the amount of heat needed in order to vaporize a specific amount of substance without any change in the temperature. As we can observe, more energy is needed by the liquid water at 1 atm.
Answer:
1) D, 2) D, 3) B, 4) B, 5) C
Explanation:
You are asked to select the correct answer
1) The conservation of energy is one of the most important principles of physics that allows solving countless problems in life.
the correct answer is D
2) when a body falls, the gravitational potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy and both are transformed into thermal energy
the correct answer is D
3) When the gravitational potential energy is maximum, the kinetic energy is minimum and when the kinetic energy is maximum, the gravitational energy is minimum.
Correct answer B
4) speed is defined by
v = x / t
so the correct answer is B in the SI system
5) when we repeat a measurement several times, the random or statistical errors decrease, therefore the confidence of the measurement increases.
The correct answer is C
Explanation:
The momentum of the three objects are as follow :
11 kg-m/s, -65 kg-m/s and -100 kg-m/s
Before collision, the momentum of the system is :
After collison, they move together. It means it is a case of inelastic collision. In this type of collision, the momentum of the system remains conserved.
It would mean that, after collision, momentum of the system is equal to the initial momentum.
Hence, final momentum = -154 kg-m/s.
Answer:
Average speed is 60 km/hr whereas average velocity is 0 km/ hr.
Explanation:
The average speed of the boat is 60 km/ hr while on the other hand, the average velocity of the boat is 0 km/ hr because average speed is the total distance covered by the boat in total time and average velocity is the displacement covered by the boat in total time. The total distance covered by the boat is 60 km and the total time is 60 minutes which is equals to one hour so the answer is 60 km/hr whereas the displacement is the shortest distance between initial and final position which is 0 in this case so 0 divided by 60 minutes or one hour is also 0.
