Answer:
Volcanic activity is widespread over the earth, but tends to be concentrated in specific locations. Volcanoes are most likely to occur along the margins of tectonic plates, especially in subduction zones where oceanic plates dive under continental plates. As the oceanic plate subducts beneath the surface, intense heat and pressure melts the rock. Molten rock material, magma, can then ooze its way toward the surface where it accumulates at the surface to create a volcano. Volcanic activity can be found along the Mid-ocean ridge system as well. Here, oceanic plates are diverging and magma spreads across the ocean floor, ultimately being exposed at the surface. Crustal spreading long the ridge is partly responsible for the volcanic activity of Iceland. It is also thought that a "hot spot" lies beneath the island that contributes to volcanism.
Refraction is a phenomenon which results when a ray of light enters from one medium to another medium. When a ray of light enters from denser medium to rarer medium, it bends away from the normal. The laws of refraction are: The incident ray, the refracted ray and the normal all lie in the same plane.
It slows down. The molecules/particles aren't as close together, resulting in slower movement.
Based on your problem, what you are looking for is the quantity of heat. To solve for it, you will need this formula:
Q = mc(T2-T1)
Where: Q = Quantity of heat
m = mass of the substance
c = Specific heat
T2 = Final temperature
T1 = Initial temperature
Now the specific heat of water is 4.184 J/(g°C), meaning that is how much energy is required to raise the temperature of 1g of liquid water by 1 degree Celsius.
Since your mass is in kilograms, let us convert that into grams, which will be equal to 50,000 grams. Now we can put our given into the equation:
Q = mc(T2-T1)
= 50,000g x 4.184 J/(g°C) x (80°C - 45°C)
= 50,000 g x 4.184 J/(g°C) x 35°C
= 7,322,000 J or 7,322 kJ or 7.322 MJ
Answer:
A
The upthrust on a floating body is in upwards direction and is equal to the weight of the liquid displaced
B
The upthrust is directly proportional to the density of the liquid in which the solid is immersed
C
The upthrust is directly proportional to the volume of the fluid displaced by a solid
The upthrust acts on the body in upward direction at the center of buoyancy.
Upthrust is equal to the weight of liquid displaced by object and weight of liquid will depend on its density.
Upthrust is F=Vρg ,where V is the volume of liquid displaced and ρ is the density of fluid.
The total lateral pressure acting on an immersed object on one side is equal and in opposite direction to the total lateral pressure acting on the other side.
