Force is a vector quantity in which direction matters. This means that the forces will act in opposing directions so the net force will be
22.8 - 2.3 =
20.5 Newtons
On the whole, the metals burn in oxygen to form a simple metal oxide. Beryllium is reluctant to burn unless it is in the form of dust or powder. Beryllium has a very strong (but very thin) layer of beryllium oxide on its surface, and this prevents any new oxygen getting at the underlying beryllium to react with it.
Define an x-y coordinate system such that
The positive x-axis = the eastern direction, with unit vector

.
The positive y-axis = the northern direction, with unit vector

.
The airplane flies at 340 km/h at 12° east of north. Its velocity vector is

The wind blows at 40 km/h in the direction 34° south of east. Its velocity vector is
![\vec{v}_{2} =40(cos(34^{o})\hat{i} - sin(24^{o})]\hat{j}) = 33.1615\hat{i} -22.3677\hat{j})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cvec%7Bv%7D_%7B2%7D%20%3D40%28cos%2834%5E%7Bo%7D%29%5Chat%7Bi%7D%20-%20sin%2824%5E%7Bo%7D%29%5D%5Chat%7Bj%7D%29%20%3D%2033.1615%5Chat%7Bi%7D%20-22.3677%5Chat%7Bj%7D%29)
The plane's actual velocity is the vector sum of the two velocities. It is

The magnitude of the actual velocity is
v = √(121.1615² + 306.0473²) = 329.158 km/h
The angle that the velocity makes north of east is
tan⁻¹ (306.04733/121.1615) = 21.6°
Answer:
The actual velocity is 329.2 km/h at 21.6° north of east.
Answer:
Population inversion, in physics, the redistribution of atomic energy levels that takes place in a system so that laser action can occur. Although absorption and emission of energy is a continuous process, the statistical distribution (population) of atoms in the various energy states is constant. ...
laser inversion is photon that can stimulate the production of other photons of exactly the same wavelength because of stimulated emission of radiation.
Explanation: