The net force on the larger mass in the horizontal direction (where we take the direction of F to be positive) is
F - T = 2Ma
where T is the magnitude of tension and a is the mass's acceleration.
The net force on the smaller mass in the vertical direction (upward is positive) is
T - Mg = Ma
If M = 1.0 kg and F = 60 N, then we end up with two equations with two unknowns,
60 N - T = (2.0 kg) a
T - (1.0 kg) (9.8 m/s²) = (1.0 kg) a
Eliminate a and solve for T :
(60 N - T) - 2 (T - (1.0 kg) (9.8 m/s²)) = (2.0 kg) a - 2 (1.0 kg) a
60 N - T - 2T + 19.6 N = (2.0 kg) a - (2.0 kg) a
40.4 N - 3T = 0
3T = 40.4 N
T = (40.4 N) / 3
T ≈ 13 N
A magnetic field is made by electric currents that is induced from opposite terminals of charges. When a current-carrying conductor is placed in a magnetic field, the electrons move to a certain direction. The guide used for this is Fleming's Left-Hand Rule as shown in the picture. It shows that the motion of the electron is in right angles or perpendicular to the force of the magnetic field. The resulting path of the direction of the electron will be in circular motion.This is the concept used in transformers where a voltage is induced from coils of currents. The electrons move in a helical or circular motion.
The motion of the ice cube: falling. it falls because you move it with force and drop it that makes it fall.
The dark spots on the moon are the craters and there light spots are made up of the moon dust technically called regolith