Answer:
22.27 °C = ΔT
Explanation:
Specific heat capacity:
It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.
Formula:
Q = m × c × ΔT
Given data:
mass = 28 g
heat absorbed = 58 cal
specific heat of copper = 0.093 cal/g .°C
temperature change =ΔT= ?
Solution:
Q = m × c × ΔT
58 cal = 28 g × 0.093 cal /g.°C × ΔT
58 cal = 2.604 cal.°C × ΔT
58 cal / 2.604 cal .°C = ΔT
22.27 °C = ΔT
Answer:
Heating this gas to 55 °C will raise its volume to 6.87 liters.
Assumption: this gas is ideal.
Explanation:
By Charles's Law, under constant pressure the volume
of an ideal gas is proportional to its absolute temperature
(the one in degrees Kelvins.)
Alternatively, consider the ideal gas law:
.
is the number of moles of particles in this gas.
should be constant as long as the container does not leak.
is the ideal gas constant.
is the pressure on the gas. The question states that the pressure on this gas is constant.
Therefore the volume of the gas is proportional to its absolute temperature.
Either way,
.
.
For the gas in this question:
- Initial volume:
.
Convert the two temperatures to degrees Kelvins:
- Initial temperature:
. - Final temperature:
.
Apply Charles's Law:
.
Answer:
Second option - The bond is very polar
Explanation:
Electronegativity of an basically refers to the degree at which an electron is able to attract electrons to itself.
There are different types of bonds between atoms, depending on the electronegativity of the atoms.
When there is a large difference in electronegativity, it pretty much means that one atom would draw electrons more than the other. When this happens, the bond is said to be polar because there is uneven distribution of the charges.
The second option is the correct answer in thus question.
Answer:
The maximum wavelength of light for which a carbon-hydrogen single bond could be broken by absorbing a single photon = 290 nm
Explanation:
So to break a single C - H bond require = 
= 6.84 x 10⁻¹⁹ joule
Find the wavelength of a photon we use E = hν
⇒ E = 
Where h = Planck's constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J.K⁻¹.Mole⁻¹
c = speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/sec
Wavelength = 
= 2.9 x 10⁻⁷ m
= 290 nm
∵ 1 nm = 10⁻⁹ m