La aspirina se prepara haciendo reaccionar ácido salicílico con exceso de anhídrido etanoico. En un experimento, 50.05 g de ácid
1 answer:
La aspirina se prepara haciendo reaccionar ácido salicílico con exceso de anhídrido etanoico. En un experimento, 50.05 g de ácido salicílico se convirtieron en 55.45 g de aspirina. ¿Cuál fue el porcentaje de rendimiento?
<em>In English:</em>
Aspirin is prepared by reacting salicylic acid with excess ethanoic anhydride. In one experiment, 50.05 g of salicylic acid was converted to 55.45 g of aspirin. What was the yield percentage?
Answer:
el rendimiento porcentual para la cantidad dada de ácido salicílico es 84.99 %
<em>In English:</em>
<em>the percent yield for the given amount of salicylic acid is </em><em>84.99%</em>
<em></em>
Explanation:
La ecuación química equilibrada para la reacción se puede escribir como:
C₇H₆O₃ + C₄H₆O₃ → C₉H₈O₄ + HC₂H₃O₂
Para la reacción mostrada arriba; El reactivo limitante de la reacción es el ácido salicílico. Ahora; calcular el porcentaje de rendimiento; se espera que primero determinemos el rendimiento teórico de la reacción.
Entonces; la fórmula para calcular el porcentaje de rendimiento:
El rendimiento teórico se determina de la siguiente manera:
50.05 g * 1 mol / 138.21 g / mol de C₇H₆O₃ * 1 mol de C₉H₈O₄ / 1 mol de C₇H₆O₃ * 180.157 g / mol de C₉H₈O₄ = 65.24 g de C₉H₈O₄
Porcentaje de rendimiento
Porcentaje de rendimiento = 84.99%
Por lo tanto, el porcentaje de rendimiento para la cantidad dada de ácido salicílico es 84.99%
<em>In English:</em>
<em>The balanced chemical eqaution for the reaction can be written as:</em>
<em>C₇H₆O₃ + C₄H₆O₃ → C₉H₈O₄ + HC₂H₃O₂</em>
<em>For the reaction shown above; The limiting reactant from the reaction is salicylic acid. Now; to calculate the percentage yield ; we are expected to first determine the theoretical yield of the reaction. </em>
<em>So; the formula for calculating the percentage yield </em><em> </em>
<em />
<em>The theoretical yield is determined as follows:</em>
<em>50.05 g * 1 mol/ 138.21 g/mol of C₇H₆O₃ * 1 mol of C₉H₈O₄/ 1 mol of C₇H₆O₃ * 180.157 g/mol of C₉H₈O₄ = 65.24 g of C₉H₈O₄ is produced</em>
<em />
<em>Percentage yield </em><em />
<em>Percentage yield = 84.99%</em>
<em />
<em>Thus, the percent yield for the given amount of salicylic acid is </em><em>84.99%</em>
You might be interested in
Total vapor pressure can be calculated using partial vapor pressures and mole fraction as follows:
Here, is mole fraction of A,
is mole fraction of B,
is partial pressure of A and
is partial pressure of B.
The mole fraction of A and B are related to each other as follows:
In this problem, A is hexane and B is octane, mole fraction of hexane is given 0.580 thus, mole fraction of octane can be calculated as follows:
Partial pressure of hexane and octane is given 183 mmHg and 59.2 mmHg respectively.
Now, vapor pressure can be calculated as follows:
Putting the values,
Therefore, total vapor pressure over the solution of hexane and octane is 131 mmHg.
C-Cl bond is polar.
As Cl is more electronegative than C,
Cl pulls the shared electrons towards its side making the C-Cl bond polar.
Polar meaning C gets a partial positive charge and Cl gets a partial negative charge. Thus C-Cl bond becomes polar.
CCl4 molecule is tetrahedral.
And its shape is symmetrical.
That means its similar on all corners or all planes and it can be cut into equal halves from any plane.
C-Cl bond is polar.But the C-Cl polairty gets cancelled out as its pulled equally from all sides.
Since the molecule is symmetrical CCl4 is non polar.
