1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
motikmotik
3 years ago
15

La aspirina se prepara haciendo reaccionar ácido salicílico con exceso de anhídrido etanoico. En un experimento, 50.05 g de ácid

o salicílico se convirtieron en 55.45 g de aspirina. ¿Cuál fue el porcentaje de rendimiento?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tanya [424]3 years ago
7 0

La aspirina se prepara haciendo reaccionar ácido salicílico con exceso de anhídrido etanoico. En un experimento, 50.05 g de ácido salicílico se convirtieron en 55.45 g de aspirina. ¿Cuál fue el porcentaje de rendimiento?

<em>In English:</em>

Aspirin is prepared by reacting salicylic acid with excess ethanoic anhydride. In one experiment, 50.05 g of salicylic acid was converted to 55.45 g of aspirin. What was the yield percentage?

Answer:

el rendimiento porcentual para la cantidad dada de ácido salicílico es 84.99 %

<em>In English:</em>

<em>the percent yield for the given amount of salicylic acid is </em><em>84.99%</em>

<em></em>

Explanation:

La ecuación química equilibrada para la reacción se puede escribir como:

C₇H₆O₃ + C₄H₆O₃    →    C₉H₈O₄ + HC₂H₃O₂

Para la reacción mostrada arriba; El reactivo limitante de la reacción es el ácido salicílico. Ahora; calcular el porcentaje de rendimiento; se espera que primero determinemos el rendimiento teórico de la reacción.

Entonces; la fórmula para calcular el porcentaje de rendimiento: \mathbf {= \frac{actual \ yield }{theoretical \ yield } *100 }  

El rendimiento teórico se determina de la siguiente manera:

50.05 g * 1 mol / 138.21 g / mol de C₇H₆O₃ * 1 mol de C₉H₈O₄ / 1 mol de C₇H₆O₃ * 180.157 g / mol de C₉H₈O₄ = 65.24 g de C₉H₈O₄

Porcentaje de rendimiento \mathbf {= \frac{55.45 }{65.24 } *100 }

Porcentaje de rendimiento = 84.99%

Por lo tanto, el porcentaje de rendimiento para la cantidad dada de ácido salicílico es 84.99%

<em>In English:</em>

<em>The balanced chemical eqaution for the reaction can be written as:</em>

<em>C₇H₆O₃ + C₄H₆O₃    →    C₉H₈O₄ + HC₂H₃O₂</em>

<em>For the reaction shown above;  The limiting reactant from the reaction is  salicylic acid. Now; to calculate the percentage yield ; we are expected to first determine the theoretical yield of the reaction. </em>

<em>So; the formula for calculating the percentage yield </em>\mathbf {= \frac{actual \ yield }{theoretical \ yield } *100 }<em>  </em>

<em />

<em>The theoretical yield is determined as follows:</em>

<em>50.05 g * 1 mol/ 138.21 g/mol of C₇H₆O₃ * 1 mol of C₉H₈O₄/ 1 mol of C₇H₆O₃ * 180.157 g/mol of C₉H₈O₄ = 65.24 g of C₉H₈O₄ is produced</em>

<em />

<em>Percentage yield </em>\mathbf {= \frac{55.45 }{65.24 } *100 }<em />

<em>Percentage yield = 84.99%</em>

<em />

<em>Thus, the percent yield for the given amount of salicylic acid is </em><em>84.99%</em>

You might be interested in
Which conversion factor is needed to solve the following problem?
77julia77 [94]
It is going to be  <span>Molar Volume
</span><span>3H2 + N2 --> 2NH3
</span><span> 54.1L*22.4 L/mol H2 , you can find mol of H2, then mol of NH3, and then L of NH3</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Match the set of measurements of the boiling point of water with the best
Mashcka [7]

Answer:

aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa

Explanation:

sa

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is a chemical change? Explain your reasoning: (a) boiling canned soup; (b) toasting a slice of bread; (c)
schepotkina [342]

Answer:

(d) burning a log.

(b) toasting a slice of bread;

Explanation:

Chemical change -

A chemical change refers to , the change in which a new compound is formed .

From the question ,

  • boiling canned soup ,

Its is not a chemical process , since no new compound is formed , these is only change in state as the liquid is turning to gaseous sate .

  • Chopping a log ,

It is not a chemical process , as no new substance is formed .

  • toasting a slice of bread

It is a chemical change , in which bread surface is deposited by a brown coat via the process of heating , even this process is a irreversible in nature .

  • burning of log ,

It is a chemical change , as with the help of heating , the wood is turning to ashes .

6 0
3 years ago
Engineers are developing a process to produce phosphorus pentachloride.
Alchen [17]

Answer:

Options B and C are the two criteria that are most essential

Explanation:

When trying to develop a novel process, <u>it is important that the new process involves the use of equipment that can be operated safely by workers so as to prevent death or injury in the cause of handling this equipment</u>. If this equipment is seen not to be safe or cannot be handled safely by workers, it can/will force workers to previous or alternative methods that require more safe equipment.

Also, the process must be able to maximize the most of the reactants, i.e <u>the process must be able to convert a good percentage of the reactants into the desired product (phosphorus pentachloride) since that is the focus</u>. This will also lead to reduction of byproducts produced which could be useful or otherwise (a loss).

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Why do we not know yet if we live in multiverse
kherson [118]

The people of he world believe and they don't believe.

I,myself, think we do land don't live in multiverse.

Why: Because in science I hear that there are many universes out there that need to b explored.

Not: Because if we did, don't you think that Astronauts and the U.S. would try and find different universes.

I hope I helped you!:)

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What is the frequency of a wave traveling at 5,000 m/s with a wavelength of .002 m/cycle?
    10·1 answer
  • E85 fuel is a mixture of 85% ethanol and 15% gasoline by volume. What mass in kilograms of E85 (d = 0.758 g/mL) can be contained
    7·2 answers
  • Which is not a sign of a physical change? *
    10·1 answer
  • Which of the following types of coal has the highest energy content and produces the fewest polluting chemicals?
    9·1 answer
  • Do anyone know the answer please
    15·1 answer
  • (04.02 MC)
    5·1 answer
  • Help pleaseeeeeeeee!
    5·1 answer
  • What is the difference between relative humidity and humidity?
    10·1 answer
  • Fe2O3(s) 2Al(s)Al2O3(s) 2Fe(s) Using standard absolute entropies at 298K, calculate the entropy change for the system when 1.73
    7·1 answer
  • Select the correct answer.
    5·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!