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dsp73
3 years ago
6

You have a gas stored in a rigid container (fixed volume). Explain the relationship between a decrease in temperature, collision

s, and kinetic energy within the container.
Chemistry
1 answer:
alexandr1967 [171]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

A decrease in temperature would decrease kinetic energy, therefore decreasing collisions possible.

Explanation:

A gas at a fixed volume is going to have collisions automatically. If you decrease the temperature (same thing as decreasing kinetic energy) you are cooling down the molecules in the container which gives them less energy and "relaxes" them. This decrease in energy causes them to move around much slower and causing less collisions, at a much slower rate. In a perfect world, these collisions do not slow down the molecule but we know that they do, just a very very small unmeasurable amount.

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A 2. 75-l container filled with co2 gas at 25°c and 225 kpa pressure springs a leak. When the container is re-sealed, the pressu
Serjik [45]

The number of moles of gas lost is  0.0213 mol. It can be solved with the help of Ideal gas law.

<h3>What is Ideal law ?</h3>

According to this law, "the volume of a given amount of gas is directly proportional to the number on moles of gas, directly proportional to the temperature and inversely proportional to the pressure. i.e.

PV = nRT.

Where,

  • p = pressure
  • V = volume (1.75 L = 1.75 x 10⁻³ m³)
  • T =  absolute temperature
  • n = number of moles
  • R =  gas constant, 8.314 J*(mol-K)

Therefore, the number of moles is

n = PV / RT

State 1 :

  • T₁ = (25⁰ C = 25+273 = 298 K)
  • p₁ = 225 kPa = 225 x 10³ N/m²

State 2 :

  • T₂ = 10 C = 283 K
  • p₂ = 185 kPa = 185 x 10³ N/m²

The loss in moles of gas from state 1 to state 2 is

Δn = V/R (P₁/T₁ - P₂/T₂ )

V/R = (1.75 x 10⁻³ m³)/(8.314 (N-m)/(mol-K) = 2.1049 x 10⁻⁴ (mol-m²-K)/N

p₁/T₁ = (225 x 10³)/298 = 755.0336 N/(m²-K)

p₂/T₂ = (185 x 10³)/283 = 653.7102 N/(m²-K)

Therefore,

Δn = (2.1049 x 10⁻⁴ (mol-m²-K)/N)*(755.0336 - 653.7102 N/(m²-K))

    = 0.0213 mol

Hence, The number of moles of gas lost is 0.0213 mol.

Learn more about ideal gas here ;

https://brainly.in/question/641453

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3 0
2 years ago
If the mass of a cube with a length of 9.0 cm3 is 12.2 g what is its density
Anvisha [2.4K]

Answer:

The density is 1,35 g/cm3

Explanation:

We use the formula for calculate the density

δ =m/V =12,2g / 9,0 cm3=  1,35 g/cm3

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Can you separate cooking oil from a mixture of cooking oil and water by filtering
slega [8]
Yes, they can be separated by using a funnel. In the separating funnel, they are kept for resting. After they are separated they are filtered one by one.
3 0
2 years ago
onsider the reaction, NO2(g) + CO(g) → NO(g) + CO2(g), for which the rate law has been determined to be: Rate = k[NO2]2[CO]. Whi
nlexa [21]

Answer:

The correct answer is option D.

Explanation:

Rate of the reaction is a change in the concentration of any one of the reactant or product per unit time.

NO_2(g) + CO(g)\rightarrow NO(g) + CO_2(g)

Rate of the reaction:

R=-\frac{1}{1}\times \frac{d[NO_2]}{dt}=-\frac{1}{1}\times \frac{d[CO]}{dt}

Rate of decrease in nitrogen dioxide concentration is equal to the rate of decrease in carbon monoxide.

Given rate expression of the reaction:

R = k[NO2]^2[CO]

Rate of the reaction on doubling concentration of nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide : R'

R'=k(2\times [NO_2])^2(2\times [CO])=8\times k[NO2]^2[CO]=8R

Doubling the concentrations of nitrogen dioxide and carbon monoxide simultaneously will increase the rate of the reaction by a factor of eight.

Hence, none of the given statements are true.

6 0
3 years ago
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What is a rechargeable battery?
aleksklad [387]

Answer:

a group of electrochemical cells that can be recharged

6 0
3 years ago
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