The reverse process of changing a liquid to a solid is called ............... or .................... . When a liquid change to
2 answers:
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1) Initial upward acceleration:
2) Mass of burned fuel:
Explanation:
1)
There are two forces acting on the rocket at the beginning:
- The force of gravity, of magnitude , in the downward direction, where
is the rocket's mass
is the acceleration of gravity
- The thrust of the motor, T, in the upward direction, of magnitude
According to Newton's second law of motion, the net force on the rocket must be equal to the product between its mass and its acceleration, so we can write:
(1)
where a is the acceleration of the rocket.
Solving for a, we find the initial acceleration:
2)
When the rocket reaches an altitude of 5000 m, its acceleration has increased to
The reason for this increase is that the mass of the rocket has decreased, because the rocket has burned some fuel.
We can therefore rewrite eq.(1) as
where
is the new mass of the rocket
Re-arranging the equation and solving for m', we find
And since the initial mass of the rocket was
This means that the mass of fuel burned is
Answer:
a) b = -5
b) slope = 3/2
Explanation:
a) The equation of a line is given as y = mx + b, where m is the slope of the line and b is the intercept on the y axis.
Given that y = 3x + b and it passes through the point (2, 1). Hence when x = 2, y = 1. Therefore, substituting for x and y:
1 = 3(2) + b
1 = 6 + b
b = 1 - 6
b = -5
b) The equation of a line passing through two points () and
is given by:
The equation of the line passing through the two points (0,3) and (4,9) is:
Comparing y = (3/2)x + 3 with y = mx + b, the slope (m) is 3/2