Answer : Capacitors
Explanation : Capacitors are normally placed on transmission or distribution lines when to reduce inductive reactance.
This is because it enhances electromechanical and voltage stability , limit voltage dips at network nodes and reduces the power loss.
So, we can say that inductive reactance normally replace by the capacitors.
Answer:

Explanation:
An object is at rest along a slope if the net force acting on it is zero. The equation of the forces along the direction parallel to the slope is:
(1)
where
is the component of the weight parallel to the slope, with m being the mass of the object, g the acceleration of gravity,
the angle of the slope
is the frictional force, with
being the coefficient of friction and R the normal reaction of the incline
The equation of the forces along the direction perpendicular to the slope is

where
R is the normal reaction
is the component of the weight perpendicular to the slope
Solving for R,

And substituting into (1)

Re-arranging the equation,

This the condition at which the equilibrium holds: when the tangent of the angle becomes larger than the value of
, the force of friction is no longer able to balance the component of the weight parallel to the slope, and so the object starts sliding down.
Answer:
The acceleration is 6 [m/s^2]
Explanation:
We can find the acceleration of the roller coaster using the kinematic equation for uniformly accelerated motion.
![v_{f} =v_{i} + a*t\\where:\\v_{f} = final velocity = 22 [m/s]\\v_{i} = initial velocity = 4 [m/s]\\t = time = 3 [s]\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_%7Bf%7D%20%3Dv_%7Bi%7D%20%2B%20a%2At%5C%5Cwhere%3A%5C%5Cv_%7Bf%7D%20%3D%20final%20velocity%20%3D%2022%20%5Bm%2Fs%5D%5C%5Cv_%7Bi%7D%20%3D%20initial%20velocity%20%3D%204%20%5Bm%2Fs%5D%5C%5Ct%20%3D%20time%20%3D%203%20%5Bs%5D%5C%5C)
Now replacing the values we have:
![a=\frac{v_{f} - v_{i} }{t} \\a=\frac{22 - 4 }{3}\\a = 6 [m/s^{2} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%3D%5Cfrac%7Bv_%7Bf%7D%20-%20v_%7Bi%7D%20%7D%7Bt%7D%20%5C%5Ca%3D%5Cfrac%7B22%20-%204%20%7D%7B3%7D%5C%5Ca%20%3D%206%20%5Bm%2Fs%5E%7B2%7D%20%5D)