Answer:
420J
Explanation:
Power is the time rate of change in energy. Power is the ratio of energy to time. The S.I unit of power is in watts.
Given that the flash lasts for 1/675 s, power output is 2.7 * 10⁵ W. Hence:
Power = Energy / time
Substituting:
2.7 * 10⁵ W = Energy / (1/675)
Energy = 2.7 * 10⁵ W * 1/675 = 400J
Therefore the energy emitted as light is 400J.
Since the conversion of electric energy to light is 95% efficient, hence the energy stored as electrical energy is:
Energy(capacitor) = 5% of 400J + 400J = 0.05*400 + 400
Energy(capacitor) = 420J
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Answer:
b-energy is not exchanged
Explanation:
An isolated system is a thermodynamic system in which neither energy nor matter is exchanged with the surroundings.
As such the best statement that will fill the box under an isolated system is that energy is not exchanged.
- In an open system, both matter and energy are exchanged with the surrounding.
- A closed system is one in which energy transfer is permissible but matter is not exchanged.
- Energy cannot be created nor destroyed in any system. They are simply transformed.
"Q = ΔU + W" is the equation is used to solve the questions related to "First law of thermodynamics".
<h3> What is the first law of thermodyanamics?</h3>
"First law of thermodynamics" states that "energy" neither created nor destroyed, but it can transfer from "one form of energy" to "another form of energy".
This "First law of thermodynamics" is also called as "law of conversation of energy". The formula for "First law of thermodynamics" of a system is that "change in internal energy of a system" is same as the difference of "heat energy" flows across the " boundaries of a system" and the "work done" on the system.
ΔU = Q - W
Q = ΔU + W
Where, "ΔU" is "change in internal energy", "Q" is "heat transferred and "W" is "work done.
Hence "Q = ΔU + W" is the equation is used to solve the questions related to "First law of thermodynamics".
To know more about the First law of thermodynamics follow
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