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ch4aika [34]
3 years ago
6

An astronaut lands on an alien planet. He places a pendulum (L = 0.200 m) on the surface and sets it in simple harmonic motion,

as shown in this graph.
Answer the following questions:
What is the period and frequency of the pendulum’s motion?
How many seconds out of phase with the displacements shown would graphs of the velocity and acceleration be?
What is the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the planet in m/s2? Determine the number of g-forces.
Show any necessary calculations.
Physics
1 answer:
Ne4ueva [31]3 years ago
5 0
A)  f = 1.8 rev/s = 2 Hz 
<span>T = 1 / f = 0.55s

B)  not really sure..srry

C)  </span><span>T = 2 pi √ ( L / g ) </span>
<span>0.57 = 2 x 3.14 x √ ( 0.2 / g )
</span><span>
g = 25.5 m/s²
</span>
Hope this helps a little at least.. :)

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Answer:

1) 1.31 m/s2

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Explanation:

1) As the box does not slide, the acceleration of the box (relative to ground) is the same as acceleration of the truck, which goes from 0 to 17m/s in 13 s

a = \frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t} = \frac{17 - 0}{13} = 1.31 m/s2

2)According to Newton 2nd law, the static frictional force that acting on the box (so it goes along with the truck), is the product of its mass and acceleration

F_s = am = 1.31*16 = 20.92 N

3) Let g = 9.81 m/s2. The maximum static friction that can hold the box is the product of its static coefficient and the normal force.

F_{\mu_s} = \mu_sN = mg\mu_s = 16*9.81*0.87 = 136.6N

So the maximum acceleration on the block is

a_{max} = F_{\mu_s} / m = 136.6 / 16 = 8.53 m/s^2

4)As the box slides, it is now subjected to kinetic friction, which is

F_{\mu_s} = mg\mu_k = 16*9.81*0.69 = 108.3 N

So if the acceleration of the truck it at the point where the box starts to slide, the force that acting on it must be at 136.6 N too. So the horizontal net force would be 136.6 - 108.3 = 28.25N. And the acceleration is

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