J.J. Thomson's experiments provided evidence that an atom B.contains negatively charged particles.
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Answer:
vₐ = v_c
Explanation:
To calculate the escape velocity let's use the conservation of energy
starting point. On the surface of the planet
Em₀ = K + U = ½ m v_c² - G Mm / R
final point. At a very distant point
Em_f = U = - G Mm / R₂
energy is conserved
Em₀ = Em_f
½ m v_c² - G Mm / R = - G Mm / R₂
v_c² = 2 G M (1 /R - 1 /R₂)
if we consider the speed so that it reaches an infinite position R₂ = ∞
v_c =
now indicates that the mass and radius of the planet changes slightly
M ’= M + ΔM = M (
)
R ’= R + ΔR = R (
)
we substitute
vₐ =
let's use a serial expansion
√(1 ±x) = 1 ± ½ x +…
we substitute
vₐ = v_ c (
)
we make the product and keep the terms linear
vₐ = v_c
Each energy sublevel corresponds to an orbital of a different shape.
Explanation:
Two sublevels of the same principal energy level differs from each other if the sublevels corrresponds to an orbital of a different shape.
- The principal quantum number of an atom represents the main energy level in which the orbital is located or the distance of an orbital from the nucleus. It takes values of n = 1,2,3,4 et.c
- The secondary quantum number gives the shape of the orbitals in subshells accommodating electrons.
- The number of possible shapes is limited by the principal quantum numbers.
Take for example, Carbon:
1s² 2s² 2p²
The second energy level is 2 but with two different sublevels of s and p. They have different shapes. S is spherical and P is dumb-bell shaped .
Learn more:
Quantum number brainly.com/question/9288609
#learnwithBrainly
Answer:
Explanation:
Initial kinetic energy of M = 1/2 M vi²
let final velocity be vf
v² = u² + 2a s
vf² = vi² + 2 (F / M) x D
Kinetic energy
= 1/2 Mvf²
= 1/2 M ( vi² + 2 (F / M) x D
1/2 M vi² + FD
Ratio with initial value
1/2 M vi² + FD) / 1/2 M vi²
RK = 1 + FD / 2 M vi²