Answer:
Decrease temperature with increase in ammonium nitrate concentration.
Explanation:
The temperature changes when different masses of ammonium nitrate are dissolved in water because the ammonium nitrate takes energy from the surrounding water environment for the breaking of ionic bonds as a result the temperature of water decreases. When more concentration of ammonium nitrate is added to water, more decrease occur in temperature of water and the water becomes cold.
Answer:
Ionic bonding occurs between atoms that have opposite needs for electrons (metals and nonmetals) and results in a transfer of electrons. Covalent bonding occurs between atoms that have similar needs for electrons (two nonmetals) and results in a sharing of electrons.
Explanation:
Answer:
Mass percent N₂ = 89%
Mass percent H₂ = 11%
Explanation:
First we <u>use PV=nRT to calculate n</u>, which is the total number of moles of nitrogen and hydrogen:
- 1.03 atm * 7.45 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 305 K
So now we know that
- MolH₂ + MolN₂ = 0.307 mol
and
- MolH₂ * 2 g/mol + MolN₂ * 28 g/mol = 3.49 g
So we have a <u>system of two equations and two unknowns</u>. We use algebra to solve it:
Express MolH₂ in terms of MolN₂:
- MolH₂ + MolN₂ = 0.307 mol
Replace that value in the second equation:
- MolH₂ * 2 g/mol + MolN₂ * 28 g/mol = 3.49
- (0.307-MolN₂) * 2 + MolN₂ * 28 = 3.49
- 0.614 - 2MolN₂ + 28molN₂ = 3.49
Now we calculate MolH₂:
- MolH₂ + MolN₂ = 0.307 mol
Finally, we convert each of those mol numbers to mass, to <u>calculate the mass percent</u>:
- N₂ ⇒ 0.111 mol * 28 g/mol = 3.108 g N₂
- H₂ ⇒ 0.196 mol * 2 g/mol = 0.392 g H₂
Mass % N₂ = 3.108/3.49 * 100% = 89.05% ≅ 89%
Mass % H₂ = 0.392/3.49 * 100% = 11.15% ≅ 11%
Answer:
A chain reaction refers to a process in which neutrons released in fission produce an additional fission in at least one further nucleus. This nucleus in turn produces neutrons, and the process repeats.
Explanation:
hope this helps!:)
Answer:
When two forces are the same strength but act in opposite direction, they are called balanced forces. Again, tug-of-war is a perfect example. If the people on each side of the rope are pulling with the same strength, but in the opposite direction, the forces are balanced. The result is no motion.
Explanation:
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