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steposvetlana [31]
3 years ago
12

A program is seeded with 30 faults. During testing, 21 faults are detected, 15 of which are seeded faults and 6 of which are ind

igenous faults. What is the Mill's estimate of the number of indigenous faults remaining undetected in the program?
Engineering
1 answer:
Vesna [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Estimated number of indigenous faults remaining undetected is 6

Explanation:

The maximum likelihood estimate of indigenous faults is given by,

N_F=n_F\times \frac{N_S}{n_S} here,

n_F = the number of unseeded faults = 6

N_S = number of seeded faults = 30

n_s = number of seeded faults found = 15

So NF will be calculated as,

N_F=6\times \frac{30}{15}=12

And the estimate of faults remaining is  N_F-n_F = 12 - 6 = 6

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6 0
2 years ago
How may a Professional Engineer provide notice of licensure to clients?
azamat

Find full question attached

Answer:

(b) By including a statement that he or she is licensed by the Board for Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors immediately above the signature line in at least 12 point type on all contracts for services

Explanation:

A PE(professional engineer) licensee must show that he is licensed in order to show and ensure public safety as he is qualified for the job he is handling. The California regulations on professional engineers holds that all professional engineers must be licensed by the board of professional engineers and Land surveyors in order to operate legally as an engineer. The engineer may show licensure through the following options:

The engineer might provide statement to each client to show he is licensed which would then be signed by the client

The engineer may choose to post a wall certificate in his work premises to show he is licensed

The engineer may choose to include a statement of license in a letterhead or contract document which must be above the client's signature line and not less than 12 point type

4 0
3 years ago
Hot carbon dioxide exhaust gas at 1 atm is being cooled by flat plates. The gas at 220 °C flows in parallel over the upper and l
sergeinik [125]

The local convection heat transfer coefficient at 1 m from the leading edge is  0.44 \frac{W}{m^{2} \times K} ,  the average convection heat transfer coefficient over the entire plate is  0.293 \frac{W}{m^{2} \times K}and the total heat flux transfer to the plate is 61.6 KJ.

Explanation:

It is case of heat and mass transfer in which due to temperature difference between gas  and surface. Further temperature  boundary layer will developed on flat plate in longitudinal direction.  

Hot carbon dioxide exhaust gas

physical properties

r= 1.05 \frac{kg}{m^{3}}

c_p = 1.02 \frac{kJ}{Kg \times K}

m= 231 \times 10^{7}  \frac{N \times s }{m^2}

υ = 21.8 \times 10^{6}  \frac{m^2}{s}

k = 32.5 \times 10^{3} \frac{W}{m \times K}

\alpha = 30.1 \times 10^{6} \frac{m^{2}}{s}

Pr = 0.725

Apart from these other data arr given below,

v= 3 \frac{m}{s}  \\ p= 1 atm \\ L_c = 1.5m \\T_g= 220 C \\ T_s = 80 C

To find the local convection heat transfer coefficient at 1 m from the leading edge, we use correlation used for laminar flow over flat plate,

Nu = \frac{ h \times L }{k}  = 0.332 \times (Re^{\frac{1}{2} }) \times (Pr^{\frac{1}{3} })

where h= Average heat transfer coefficient

           L= Length of a plate

           k= Thermal Conductivity of carbon dioxide

           Re = Reynold's Number

           Pr  = Prandtle Number

(a) Convection heat transfer coefficient at 1 m from the leading edge

    is referred as local convection heat transfer coefficient.

   

   To find convection heat transfer coefficient at 1 m from leading edge,

  Nu = \frac{ h_local \times L }{k}  = 0.332 \times (Re^{\frac{1}{2} }) \times (Pr^{\frac{1}{3} })

  Here, first we have to find Re and Pr,

   Re = \frac{r \times v \times L}{m}

   Re = \frac{1.0594 \times 3 \times 1}{231 \times 10^{7}}

   Re = 20.63 \times  10^{-10}

   Pr number is take from physical property data and Pr is 0.725.

   Putting value of Re and Pr in main equation,

   we get

   Nu = \frac{ h_local \times 1 }{32.5 \times 10^{3}}  = 0.332 \times ( (20.63 \times 10^{-10})^{\frac{1}{2} }) \times (0.725^{\frac{1}{3} })

    h_local   = 32.5 \times 10^{3} \times  0.332 \times ( (20.63 \times 10^{-10})^{\frac{1}{2} }) \times (0.725^{\frac{1}{3} })

    h_local   =  0.44 \frac{W}{m^{2} \times K}

(b)  To find average convection heat transfer coefficient,

      it can be find out as case (a), only difference is that instead of L=1 m,        L=1.5 m would come,  

   Therefore,

    Nu = \frac{ h \times 1.5 }{32.5 \times 10^{3}}  = 0.332 \times ( (20.63 \times 10^{-10})^{\frac{1}{2} }) \times (0.725^{\frac{1}{3} })

    Finally,

      h  = \frac{0.44}{1.5}

      h  = 0.293 \frac{W}{m^{2} \times K}

(C) Total heat flux transfer to the plate is found out by,

     Q = h \times (T_g - T_s)

     Q = 0.293 \times (220-80) \\ Q= 0.293 \times 140  \\ Q= 61.6 KJ

     

     

   

   

     

   

     

   

   

 

   

   

   

   

8 0
3 years ago
You have been assigned to design an open cylindrical storage tank 4 meters tall with a diameter of 8 meters to be made out of A-
Katen [24]

Answer:

The required wall thickness is 1.506 \times 10^{-3} m

Explanation:

Given:

Fluid density \rho = 1200 \frac{kg}{m^{3} }

Diameter of tank d = 8 m

Length of tank l = 4 m

F.S = 4

For A-36 steel yield stress \sigma = 250 MPa,

Allowable stress \sigma _{allow} = \frac{\sigma}{F.S}

 \sigma _{allow} = \frac{250}{4} = 62.5 MPa

Pressure force is given by,

 P = \rho gh

 P = 1200 \times 9.8 \times 4

P = 47088 Pa

Now for a vertical pipe,

\sigma _{allow} = \frac{Pd}{4t}

Where t = required thickness

 t = \frac{Pd}{4 \sigma _{allow} }

 t = \frac{47088 \times 8 }{4 \times 62.5 \times 10^{6} }

t = 1.506 \times 10^{-3} m

Therefore, the required wall thickness is 1.506 \times 10^{-3} m

8 0
3 years ago
Which statement best describes how a hearing aid works?
Verizon [17]

The following statement best describes how a hearing aid works, An implant bypasses parts of the cochlea and sends messages to the brain, where they are then recognized as sound.

Explanation:

  • The hearing aid works as An implant bypasses parts of the cochlea and sends messages to the brain, where they are then recognized as sound.
  • A hearing aid is a device designed to improve hearing by making sound audible to a person with hearing loss.
  • Modern devices uses all sophisticated digital signal processing to try and improve the speech understanding, intelligibility and comfort for the user, such as signal processing
  • Almost all hearing aids in use in the US are digital hearing aids Devices similar to hearing aids include cochlear implant.
  • Early devices, such as ear trumpets or ear horns, were the passive amplification cones which were designed to gather the sound energy and directly goes into the ear canal.
  • Most common issues with hearing aid fitting and use are the occlusion effect, loudness recruitment, and understanding speech in noise.

4 0
3 years ago
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