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Shkiper50 [21]
3 years ago
6

Briefly explain how each of the following influences the tensile modulus of a semicrystalline polymer and why:(a) molecular weig

ht(b) degree of crystallinity(:1 deformation by drawing(d) annealing ofan undefonned material(e) annealing of a drawn material
Engineering
1 answer:
marin [14]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

(a) Increases

(b) Increases

(c) Increases

(d) Increases

(e) Decreases

Explanation:

The tensile modulus of a semi-crystalline polymer depends on the given factors as:

(a) Molecular Weight:

It increases with the increase in the molecular weight of the polymer.

(b) Degree of crystallinity:

Tensile strength of the semi-crystalline polymer increases with the increase in the degree of crystallinity of the polymer.

(c) Deformation by drawing:

The deformation by drawing in the polymer results in the finely oriented chain structure of the polymer with the greater inter chain secondary bonding structure resulting in the increase in the tensile strength of the polymer.

(d) Annealing of an undeformed material:

This also results in an increase in the tensile strength of the material.

(e) Annealing of  a drawn material:

A semi crystalline material which is drawn when annealed results in the decreased tensile strength of the material.

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P9.28 A large vacuum tank, held at 60 kPa absolute, sucks sea- level standard air through a converging nozzle whose throat diame
eimsori [14]

Answer:

a)  m=0.17kg/s

b)  Ma=0.89

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Pressure P=60kPa

Diameter d=3cm

Generally at sea level

T_0=288k\\\\\rho_0=1.225kg/m^3\\\\P_0=101350Pa\\\\r=1.4

Generally the Power series equation for Mach number is mathematically given by

\frac{p_0}{p}=(1+\frac{r-1}{2}Ma^2)^{\frac{r}{r-1}}

\frac{101350}{60*10^3}=(1+\frac{1.4-1}{2}Ma^2)^{\frac{1.4}{1.4-1}}

Ma=0.89

Therefore

Mass flow rate

\frac{\rho_0}{\rho}=(1+\frac{1.4-1}{2}(0.89)^2)^{\frac{1.4}{1.4-1}}

\frac{1.225}{\rho}=(1+\frac{1.4-1}{2}(0.89)^2)^{\frac{1.4}{1.4-1}}

\rho=0.848kg/m^3

Generally the equation for Velocity at throat is mathematically given by

V=Ma(r*T_0\sqrt{T_e})

Where

T_e=\frac{P_e}{R\rho}\\\\T_e=\frac{60*10^6}{288*0.842\rho}

T_e=248

Therefore

V=0.89(1.4*288\sqrt{248})\\\\V=284

Generally the equation for Mass flow rate is mathematically given by

m=\rho*A*V

m=0.84*\frac{\pi}{4}*3*10^{-2}*284

m=0.17kg/s

6 0
3 years ago
Pointssss 100 and brainliest :)
Delvig [45]

Answer:

thank you for the free point have a great rest of your day

7 0
3 years ago
The atmosphere within a room is at 70 °F dry-bulb temperature, 50 percent degree of saturation, and 14.696 psia pressure. The in
Gre4nikov [31]

Answer:

Given that the temperature of the window is below the dew point it will condensate.

Explanation:

A psychrometric chart (like the one attached) will give you the information needed. This chart is for 14.696 psia.

On the bottom horizontal axes you have the dry-bulb temperature, in this case 70°F, going up from this point you can reach the 50% relative humidity curve (red point on chart), going horizontally from this point to the 100% relative humidity you get the dew point temperature (the point at which moisture will condensate) (blue point on chart). In this case the dew point is 50°C. Given that the temperature of the window is below the dew point it will condensate.

6 0
3 years ago
A battery is an electromechanical device. a)- True b)- False
lilavasa [31]

Answer:

b)False

Explanation:

A battery is a device which store the energy in the form of chemical energy.And this stored energy is used according to the requirement.So battery is not a electromechanical device.Because it does have any mechanical component like gear ,shaft flywheel etc.

A flywheel is known as mechanical battery because it stored mechanical energy and supply that energy when more energy is required.Generally fly wheel is used during punching operation.

5 0
3 years ago
How to draw the output voltage waveform rectifier
tatyana61 [14]

Answer:

Half-wave rectifier converts an AC signal into a DC signal. It's called a half-wave because it only rectify the positive part of an AC signal.

AC Signal = An electrical signal that alternates between positive and negative voltage.

DC Signal = An electrical signal that only has positive voltage.

Rectify = A fancy word for converting something.

Adding a capacitor helps the positive part of the signal stay on longer. This work because the capacitor stores energy kinda like a battery. During the negative part of the AC signal, the energy stored in the capacitor will be drained and used, then the cycle repeats.

The load resistor is just there to prevent a short circuit from happening.

7 0
3 years ago
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