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Ede4ka [16]
3 years ago
10

How many atoms of carbon are in 24 grams of carbon?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Mamont248 [21]3 years ago
3 0
(3 grams of carbon) x (1 mole of carbon/12 grams ) =3/12 = 1/4 of a mole of carbon. Then... ( 1/4 of a mole) x (6.02 x 10^23 atoms/mole) = approximately 1.5 x 10^23 atoms.
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What mass of sulfur has to burn to produce 4.5L SO2 at 300°C and 101 kPa in the following reaction?s(s)+O2(g) SO,(g)
Alex_Xolod [135]
<span>Answer: option B. 3.07 g

Explanation:

1) given reaction:

S(s) + O₂ (g) → SO(g)

2) Balanced chemical equation:

</span><span>2S(s) + O₂ (g) → 2SO(g)

3) Theoretical mole ratios:

2 mol S : 1 mol O₂ : 2 mol SO

3) number of moles of 4.5 liter SO₂ at</span><span> 300°C and 101 kPa

use the ideal gas equation:

pV = nRT

with V = 4.5 liter
p = 101 kPa
T = 300 + 273.15 K = 573.15 K
R = 8.314 liter×kPa / (mol×K)

=> n = pV / (RT) =

n =  [101 kPa × 4.5 liter] / [8.314 (liter×kPa) / (mol×K)  × 573.15 K ]

n = 0.0954 mol SO

4) proportion with the theoretical ratio S / SO

 2 mol S                   x
-------------- = ----------------------
 2 mol SO      0.0954 mol SO

=> x = 0.0954 mol S.

5) Convert mol of S to grams by using atomic mass of S = 32.065 g/mol

mass = number of moles × atomic mass

mass = 0.0954 mol × 32.065 g/mol = 3.059 g of S

6) Therefore the answer is the option B. 3.07 g
</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Which is true about sugar dissolving in water?
gizmo_the_mogwai [7]
<span>The correct answer is "Sugar is the solute and water is the solvent". Why? Sugar can be dissolved by water itself, especially in hot water, which is why water is considered to be a solvent, while sugar is considered to be a solute because it can be dissolved.</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Determing Valence Electrons
ioda
Gallium ( Ga ) is the answer
6 0
2 years ago
A gas has a pressure of 810 kPa at 227°C. What will its pressure be at 27°C?
NeX [460]

486 kPa will be the pressure of gas at 27 degrees.

Explanation:

Data given :

Initial pressure of the gas P1 = 810 kPa

initial temperature of the gas T1 = 227 degrees OR 500.15 K

final pressure of the gas =?

final temperature of the gas = 27 degrees OR 300.15 K

Gay Lussac's law is used to calculate the pressure of the gas at 27 degrees or 300.15 K

\frac{P1}{T1} = \frac{P2}{T2}

P2 = \frac{P1T2}{T1}

 Putting the values in the equation:

P2 = \frac{810 X 300.15}{500.15}

P2 = 486 KPa

486 Kpa is the pressure of the gas when temperature was reduced to 27 degrees.

5 0
3 years ago
What is the molarity of an HCl solution if 125 mL is neutralized in a titration by 76.0 mL of 1.22 M KOH?
Lunna [17]

Answer:

0.74176 M HCl

Explanation:

1) Write out a balanced equation.

  KOH + HCl --> KCl + H2O

2) Calculate #mol KOH in 76.0mL needed for the titration.

 1.22 mol KOH in 1000mL

 x mol KOH in 76.0mL

 x = 0.09272 mol KOH

3) Use the balanced equation ratio (from step 1), 1 mol KOH : 1 mol HCl.

0.09272 mol KOH = 0.09272 mol HCl

4) 125mL of the HCl solution was used for the titration, so find the molarity.

0.09272 mol HCl is in 125mL

x mol HCl in 1000mL

x = 0.74176 mol HCL / 1 L

SO... 0.74176 M HCl is the answer.

*hope this helped*

- A Kind Stranger

4 0
2 years ago
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