Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Buffere is defined as the solution to whom when an acid or base is added then it resists any in change in pH of the solution.
This is because a buffer has the ability to not get affected by the addition of small amounts of an acid or a base. So, basically it keeps the concentration of both hydrogen ions and hydroxides equal. As a result, it helps in maintaining the pH of the solution.
And, the capacity of a buffer solution to resist the change is known as buffer capacity.
Thus, we can conclude that buffering capacity refers to the extent to which a buffer solution can counteract the effect of added acid or base.
Answer:1. The instantaneous rate is the rate of a reaction at any particular point in time, a period of time that is so short that the concentrations of reactants and products change by a negligible amount. The initial rate is the instantaneous rate of reaction as it starts (as product just begins to form).
Explanation:
average rate
rate of a chemical reaction computed as the ratio of a measured change in amount or concentration of substance to the time interval over which the change occurred
initial rate
instantaneous rate of a chemical reaction at t = 0 s (immediately after the reaction has begun)
instantaneous rate
rate of a chemical reaction at any instant in time, determined by the slope of the line tangential to a graph of concentration as a function of time
rate of reaction
measure of the speed at which a chemical reaction takes place
rate expression
mathematical representation relating reaction rate to changes in amount, concentration, or pressure of reactant or product species per unit time
Solutions
Answers to Chemistry End of Chapter Exercises
1. The instantaneous rate is the rate of a reaction at any particular point in time, a period of time that is so short that the concentrations of reactants and products change by a negligible amount. The initial rate is the instantaneous rate of reaction as it starts (as product just begins to form). Average rate is the average of the instantaneous rates over a time period.
3.
rate
=
+
1
2
Δ
[
CIF
3
]
Δ
t
=
−
Δ
[
Cl
2
]
Δ
t
=
−
1
3
Δ
[
F
2
]
Δ
t
5. (a) average rate, 0 − 10 s = 0.0375 mol L−1 s−1; average rate, 12 − 18 s = 0.0225 mol L−1 s−1; (b) instantaneous rate, 15 s = 0.0500 mol L−1 s−1; (c) average rate for B formation = 0.0188 mol L−1 s−1; instantaneous rate for B formation = 0.0250 mol L−1 s−1
Previous: Introduction
Next: 12.2 Factors Affecting Reaction Rates
Answer:
3 moles H₂
Explanation:
The reaction equation Zn + 2HCl => ZnCl₂ + H₂ shows a 1:1 mole ratio between Zn and molecular hydrogen (H₁). Therefore, the moles of Zn consumed in the reaction is then equal to the moles of H₂ produced. In this case using 3 moles Zn => 3 moles H₂ will be produced.
I think it’s A
because if the pH is lower than 7 than it is acidic