A phylogenetic tree may be built using morphological (body shape), biochemical, behavioral, or molecular features of species or other groups. In building a tree, we organize species into nested groups based on shared derived traits (traits different from those of the group's ancestor).
Answer:
C) atmosphere → plants → animals → soil
Explanation:
The third choice provides the correct path through which carbon is cycled in nature.
Carbon passes from the atmosphere to plants then to animals and finally to the soil.
- Plants uses carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to manufacture their food.
- The food is made up of giant carbon chains which also provides nourishment for animals.
- When animals digest plant matter, they obtain energy for their process.
- The waste is passed into the soil .
The energy absorbed may be calculated using:
Q = mcΔT
Where Q is the energy absorbed, m is the mass of water, c is the specific heat capacity of the water and ΔT is the change is the temperature of the water. Substituting the values,
Q = (435)(4.18)(100-25)
Q = 136,372 J
The energy absorbed is 136.4 kJ
Its a strong electrolyte!.
<u>Given information:</u>
A solution with a high H+ ion concentration
<u>To determine:</u>
The nature of pH of such a solution
<u>Explanation:</u>
pH is a measure of the H+ ion concentration in a given solution. Lower the pH higher will be the H+ concentration and the solution is termed acidic. In contrast, if the pH is higher the H+ concentration will be lower and the solution is basic.
Mathematically,
pH = -log[H+]
[H+] = 
pH = 2; [H+] = 10⁻²M
pH = 7; [H+] = 10⁻⁷M
pH = 13; [H+] = 10⁻¹³M
pH = 14; [H+] = 10⁻¹⁴M
Ans: (a)
Thus, the highest concentration of H+ ions is for a solution of pH = 2
