Answer: If the outermost shell has 1–4 electrons, it is a metal.
If the outermost shell has 5–7 electrons, it is a non-metal.
Diffusion is the movement of a substance from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration . Diffusion happens in liquids and gases because their particles move randomly from place to place . Diffusion is an important process for living things ; it is how substances move in and out of cells .
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3.0e23 atoms Ne
"E" means 10^
Then we multiply it by a mole of Ne. By the definetion of a mole, it is always 6.022e23 atoms of an element.
So now, we do this:
3.0e23 atoms Ne x (1 mol Ne / 6.022e23 atoms Ne)
After that, we use molar mass. A mole of Neon is equal, in terms of grams, to its avg. atomic mass. This goes true for any element.
It ends up like this:
3.0e23 atoms Ne x (1 mol Ne / 6.022e23 atoms Ne) x (20.1797 g Ne / 1 mol Ne)
Now cancel out the "atoms Ne" and "1 mol Ne"
You end up with a grand total of...
*plugs everything into a calculator*
10.05298... g Ne.
We need to round to 2 sig. figs. (3.0) so now it's....
10 g Ne.
Note that this method can only be used for converting atoms of an element to mass in grams.
Source(s):
A periodic table for the atomic mass of neon.
A chemistry textboook
A chemistry class.
First write all of the compounds/atoms in either side then fill in existing values and balance
Na- 1
Br- 1
Ca- 1
Cl- 2
Na- 1
Cl- 1
Ca-1
Br-2
Balance to get
2NaBr+CaCl2=2NaCl+CaBr2
