1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
kompoz [17]
3 years ago
5

Which extraction procedure will completely separate an amide from the by-product of the reaction between an amine and excess car

boxylic acid anhydride?
Chemistry
2 answers:
sweet-ann [11.9K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: A. Add 0.1M NaOH to quench unreacted anhydride. Then add diethyl ether to separate the layers. The amide can be obtained from the ether layer by evaporating the solvent.

The options are

A) Add 0.1 M NaOH to quench unreacted anhydride. Then add diethyl ether and separate the layers. The amid e can be obtained from the ether layer by evaporating the solvent

B) Add 0.1M Hal to quench unreacted anhydride. Then add diethyl ether and separate the layers. The amide can be obtained from the ether layer by evaporating the solvent.

C) Add 0.1M NaOH to quench unreacted anyhyride. Then add diethyl ether and separate the layers. The amide can be obtained from the aqueous layer by neutralizing with HCl.

Explanation:

Extraction with aqueous base will hydrolyze and extract both the acidic carboxylic acid and the excess unreacted starting material to the aqueous layer, leaving the neutral amide in the ether layer.

DedPeter [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: You question seems not to be complete.

Complete Question:

Which extraction procedure will completely separate an amide from the by-product of the reaction between an amine and excess carboxylic acid anhydride?

A) Add 0.1 M NaOH to quench unreacted anhydride. Then add diethyl ether and separate the layers. The amid e can be obtained from the ether layer by evaporating the solvent

B) Add 0.1M Hal to quench unreacted anhydride. Then add diethyl ether and separate the layers. The amide can be obtained from the ether layer by evaporating the solvent.

C)Add 0.1M NaOH to quench unreacted anyhyride. Then add diethyl ether and separate the layers. The amide can be obtained from the aqueous layer by neutralizing with HCl.

Explanation:The extraction procedure to use is A.

Add 0.1 M NaOH to quench unreacted anhydride. Then add diethyl ether and separate the layers. The amide can be obtained from the ether layer by evaporating the solvent

This is because the byproduct of the reaction would give an acidic carboxylic acid and unreacted starting material would also be acidic. Therefore, Extraction with aqueous base is necessary which will hydrolyze and extract both of these into the aqueous layer, leaving the neutral amide in the ether layer.

You might be interested in
Dude pls help
Anestetic [448]

Answer:

KO is the limiting reactant.

0.11 mol O₂ will be produced.

Explanation:

4 KO₂  +  2 H₂O  ⇒  4 KOH  +  3 O₂

Find the limiting reagent by dividing the moles of the reactant by the coefficient in the equation.

(0.15 mol KO₂)/4 = 0.0375

(0.10 mol H₂O)/2 = 0.05

KO₂ is the limiting reagent.

The amount of product produced depends on the limiting reagent.  To find how much is produced, take moles of limiting reagent and multiply it by the ratio of reagent to product.  You can find the ratio by looking at the equation.  For every 4 moles of KO₂, 3 moles of O₂ are produced.

0.15 mol KO₂  (3 mol O₂)/(4 mol KO₂) = 0.1125 mol O₂

0.11 mol O are produced.

7 0
3 years ago
Identify what is in that photo please!! (10 pts)
timama [110]

Answer:

Electromagnet

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What type of protein controls what goes in and out of cells
snow_tiger [21]
In simple diffusion, small molecules without charges such as oxygen and carbon dioxide flow through a plasma membrane without assistance and without expending energy. Other substances such as proteins<span>, glucose and charged particles called ions cannot pass through the selectively permeable membrane.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Classify these substances. More than one answer may apply in each case.
enyata [817]

Answer: H_2 :  Pure substance, Element

O_2 : Pure substance , Element

H_2O:  Pure substance, Compound

Explanation:

Element is a pure substance which is composed of atoms of similar elements.It can not be decomposed into simpler constituents using chemical reactions.Example: H-2 and O_2

Compound is a pure substance which is made from atoms of different elements combined together in a fixed ratio by mass.It can be decomposed into simpler constituents using chemical reactions. Example: H_2O

Heterogeneous Mixture : Mixture that has its different components mixed unevenly within the substance . Example: Air

Homogeneous Mixture : Mixture that has its different components mixed evenly within the substance. Example: sugar dissolved in water

3 0
4 years ago
Need answers for Chemistry asap. Will give brainliest.
N76 [4]

Answer:

Balance chemical equation is

O2(g) + 2H2(g) --> 2H20(g)

a. 0.20 mol 02 --> 0.225mol H20

b. 0.30 mol H2 --> 2.7mol H20

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • True or False
    7·2 answers
  • What word or two-word phrase best describes the shape of the nitrite ( NO2- ) ion?
    14·2 answers
  • What part of the atom is involved in a chemical reaction?
    8·1 answer
  • Check out the three cups. Light behaves differently when it meets each cup. Use the words opaque, transparent, and translucent t
    14·1 answer
  • 1 through 5 plz it's due tomorrow
    6·1 answer
  • Which of the following is an example of a chemical change? Group of answer choices aftershave or perfume on your skin evaporatin
    5·1 answer
  • How many liters will 451 g of krypton gas occupy at STP
    10·1 answer
  • The energy released during ________ reactions can be used to drive ________ reactions, and this is called ________ reactions.
    13·2 answers
  • Scientists believe that the Earth's orbit gradually changes from being elliptical to being nearly circular and then back to elli
    6·1 answer
  • Mariyam, a marine biologist, measures the length of a great white shark at 4.5 m long and its teeth at an average of 50 mm long.
    6·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!