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Lady_Fox [76]
3 years ago
11

Can the validity of a model be limited, or must it be universally valid? How does this compare to the required validity of a the

ory or a law?
Physics
1 answer:
Vilka [71]3 years ago
7 0

The model is based on hypothesis  to get an initial idea for analyzing a complex problem. Hence, the validity of a model is limited and may not be valid universally. On the other hand, theories and laws are confirmed hypothesis which are universally valid. These are formulated after repeated testings. theories are more explanatory.

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A dart gun shoots a dart with an angle of 45' above horizontal During the upward part of the trajectory the gravitational accele
ludmilkaskok [199]

Answer:

4. Downward and its value is constant

Explanation:

As this is a case of projectile motion, we use the reference frame where upward direction to be positive for y, and in the same way to be negative in the downward direction. On another hand, we have that gravity is always acting this means that gravitational acceleration g is directed downward constantly over the dart not only during the upward but also during the downward part of the trajectory. And it is ruled by the following equations.

For the x-axis

v_{x}=v_{0}cos(45\°)=constant

x=(v_{0}cos(45\°))t

For the y-axis

v_{y}=v_{0}sin(45\°)-gt

y=v_{0}sin(45\°)t-\frac{1}{2} gt^{2}

Where v_{0}, is the initial velocity.

8 0
3 years ago
A truck undergoes a constant acceleration of 2.0 meters/second2 on a highway that slopes upward at an angle of 30.0° to the hori
hammer [34]

The horizontal component is    2.0 cos(30°) = 1.732 m/s²

The vertical component is        2.0 sin(30°) = 1 m/s²

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 70.0 kg astronaut is training for accelerations that he will experience upon reentry. He is placed in a centrifuge (r = 10.0 m
vovangra [49]

Answer:

1.3823 rad/s

20.7345 m/s

28.66129935 m/s²

2006.29095 N radially outward

Explanation:

r = Radius = 15 m

m = Mass of person = 70 kg

g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

Angular velocity is given by

Angular velocity is 1.3823 rad/s

Linear velocity is given by

The linear velocity is 20.7345 m/s

Centripetal acceleration is given by

The centripetal acceleration is 28.66129935 m/s²

Acceleration in terms of g

Centripetal force is given by

The centripetal force is 2006.29095 N radially outward

The torque will be experienced when the centrifuge is speeding up of slowing down i.e., when it is accelerating and decelerating.

7 0
2 years ago
During the filming of a certain movie scene, the director wants a small car (mass 795 kg) traveling due east at 35.0 m/s to coll
frosja888 [35]

Answer:

The trucker should drive at a speed of 11 m/s m/s

Explanation:

mass of the small car, m₁ = 795 kg

initial velocity of the small car, u₁ = 35 m/s(due east)

Mass of the truck, m₂ = 3360 kg

Initial velocity of the truck, u₂ = ?

Final velocity, V = u₁ sin37 ( the line between the camera and the collision makes an angle 37° with respect to the north)

According to the law of momentum conservation:

For the x -component

m₁u₁  = (m₁ + m₂)Vsinθ

m₁u₁  = (m₁ + m₂)Vsin37

(795*35) = (795 + 3360)* Vsin37

27825 = 2500.54V

V = 27825/2500.54

V = 11.13 m/s

For the y - component

m₂u₂  = (m₁ + m₂)Vcos37

3360*u₂ = (795+3360)*11.13*cos37

3360*u₂ =36933.02

u₂ = 36933.02/3360

u₂ = 11 m/s

7 0
3 years ago
A substance in a solid phase (state) of matter has what?
Murljashka [212]

Answer:

COMPACTED MOLECULES

Explanation:

The molecules are compacted in a solid

3 0
3 years ago
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