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3 years ago

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Chemistry

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N76 [4]3 years ago

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Answer:

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An ideal gas sealed in a rigid 4.86-L cylinder, initially at pressure Pi=10.90 atm, is cooled until the pressure in the cylinder

seraphim [82]

Answer:

$\Delta H=-11897J$

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, it is widely known that for isochoric processes, the change in the enthalpy is computed by:

$\Delta H=\Delta U+V\Delta P$

Whereas the change in the internal energy is computed by:

$\Delta U=nCv\Delta T$

So we compute the initial and final temperatures for one mole of the ideal gas:

$T_1= \frac{P_1V}{nR}=\frac{10.90atm*4.86L}{0.082*n}=\frac{646.02K }{n} \\\\T_2= \frac{P_2V}{nR}=\frac{1.24atm*4.86L}{0.082*n}=\frac{73.49K }{n}$

Next, the change in the internal energy, since the volume-constant specific heat could be assumed as ³/₂R:

$\Delta U=1mol*\frac{3}{2} (8.314\frac{J}{mol*K} )*(73.49K-646.02K )=-7140J$

Then, the volume-pressure product in Joules:

$V\Delta P=4.86L*\frac{1m^3}{1000L} *(1.24atm-10.90atm)*\frac{101325Pa}{1atm} \\\\V\Delta P=-4756.96J$

Finally, the change in the enthalpy for the process:

$\Delta H=-7140J-4757J\\\\\Delta H=-11897J$

Best regards.

7 0

3 years ago

Used to release stored energy during respiration

Oduvanchick [21]

Answer:

Hope this helps D.

Explanation:

During cellular respiration, glucose is broken down in the presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. Energy released during the reaction is captured by the energy-carrying molecule ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

7 0

3 years ago

What is the term used to describe a change in motion?

Irina-Kira [14]

Answer:

it should be momentum if im not mistaken

8 0

2 years ago

The hole in the ozone layer can lead to increases in skin cancer. a. True b. False

Likurg_2 [28]

A. True. The ozone layer is very critical to our health.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Given 5.0 grams of lead (II) nitrate and 3.0

natulia [17]

Answer:

1.70 g of NaNO₃

Explanation:

The balance chemical equation for given double displacement reaction is,

Pb(NO₃)₂ + 2 NaI → PbI₂ + 2 NaNO₃

Step 1: Calculate moles of each reactant:

Moles = Mass / M.Mass

For Pb(NO₃)₂:

Moles = 5.0 g / 331.21 g/mol

Moles = 0.0150 moles

For NaI:

Moles = 3.0 g / 149.89 g/mol

Moles = 0.020 moles

Step 2: Calculate Limiting reagent as;

According to equation,

1 mole of Pb(NO₃)₂ reacts with = 2 moles of NaI

So,

0.0150 moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ will react with = X moles of NaI

Solving for X,

X = 2 mol × 0.0150 mol / 1 mol

X = 0.030 moles of NaI

Hence, it means that NaI is the limiting reagent therefore, it will control the yield of Sodium Nitrate.

Step 3: Find out moles of NaNO₃ formed:

According to equation,

2 mole of NaI produced = 2 moles of NaNO₃

So,

0.020 moles of NaI will produce = X moles of NaNO₃

Solving for X,

X = 2 mol × 0.020 mol / 2 mol

X = 0.020 moles of NaNO₃

Step 4: Calculate Mass of NaNO₃ produced;

As, Moles = Mass / M.Mass

Or,

Mass = Moles × M.Mass

Putting values,

Mass = 0.020 mol × 84.99 g/mol

Mass = 1.70 g of NaNO₃

7 0

3 years ago

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